Carotid Bifurcation

The carotid bifurcation is the branching point where the common carotid artery divides into the internal and external carotid arteries, supplying blood to the brain, face, and neck. Its geometry influences blood-flow patterns, while mechanosensitive baroreceptors near the carotid sinus detect arterial stretch and help regulate blood pressure through autonomic signaling. In neuroscience and cerebrovascular research, this region is important because disturbed flow can promote atherosclerotic plaque formation, narrowing, and embolic stroke risk. Ultrasound, computed tomography angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography assess its structure and hemodynamics, supporting diagnosis, risk evaluation, and treatment planning.

Carotid Bifurcation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

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Cited by 11 •

2011

An optimized technique for the microsurgical creation of arterial bifurcation aneurysms mimicking bifurcation human cerebral aneurysms is described. A venous pouch is sutured into an artificially created true bifurcation of both common carotid arteries. Facilitated microsurgical techniques and aggressive postoperative anticoagulation and analgesia lead to minimized morbidity rates and high aneurysm patency rates.

A Model of Disturbed Flow-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mouse Carotid Artery by Partial Ligation and a Simple Method of RNA Isolation from Carotid Endothelium

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Cited by 83 •

2010

This describes a partial carotid ligation surgery, which causes disturbed flow conditions and subsequent atherosclerosis development (in two weeks) with intraplaque neo-vascularization (in four weeks) in the mouse common carotid artery. We also describe a novel method of RNA isolation from the carotid intima, providing high purity endothelial RNA.

Targeted Substance Delivery to the Mouse Brain via Infusion into the Internal Carotid Artery

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2025

Source: Leda, A. R., et al. Mouse Microsurgery Infusion Technique for Targeted Substance Delivery into the CNS via the Internal Carotid Artery. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates a microsurgical procedure designed to facilitate the targeted infusion of a test substance into the brain via the internal carotid artery (ICA). The procedure involves precise suturing and vascular manipulation to temporarily restrict blood flow, ensuring controlled delivery. A capillary tube is inserted into...

A Rat Carotid Balloon Injury Model to Test Anti-vascular Remodeling Therapeutics

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Cited by 8 •

2016

The rat carotid balloon injury model described below allows researchers to evaluate drugs or therapeutics that negate injury-induced arterial hyperplasia. Detailed pre-surgical preparation, surgical procedure, and post-surgical cares of the animal are described.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis

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Cited by 11 •

2013

A model of stent implantation in mouse carotid artery is described. Compared to other similar methods, this procedure is very rapid, simple and accessible, offering the possibility to study in a convenient way the vascular wall reaction to different drug-eluting stents and the molecular mechanisms of restenosis.

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