Microtissue Arrays

Microtissue arrays are engineered platforms that organize many three-dimensional cell aggregates in a controlled, spatially defined format, enabling systematic study of tissue behavior. Typically, microfabricated wells, patterned surfaces, or hydrogels confine cells so they self-assemble into uniform microtissues with controlled size, composition, and extracellular matrix interactions. In bioengineering, these arrays support parallel analyses of cell-cell communication, tissue formation, drug responses, and disease-related changes while reducing sample and reagent requirements. Their reproducibility and scalability make them valuable for high-throughput screening, biomaterials evaluation, regenerative medicine, and the development of more physiologically relevant models than conventional two-dimensional cultures.

Microtissue Arrays - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

3D Microtissues for Injectable Regenerative Therapy and High-throughput Drug Screening

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Cited by 7 •

2017

This protocol describes the fabrication of elastic 3D macroporous microcryogels by integrating microfabrication with cryogelation technology. Upon loading with cells, 3D microtissues are generated, which can be readily injected in vivo to facilitate regenerative therapy or assembled into arrays for in vitro high-throughput drug screening.

Fabrication of 3D Cardiac Microtissue Arrays using Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes, Cardiac Fibroblasts, and Endothelial Cells

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Cited by 18 •

2021

Here, we describe an easy-to-use methodology to generate 3D self-assembled cardiac microtissue arrays composed of pre-differentiated human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, cardiac fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. This user-friendly and low cell requiring technique to generate cardiac microtissues can be implemented for disease modeling and early stages of drug development.

Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH) for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants

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Cited by 7 •

2015

Array CGH for the detection of genomic copy number variants has replaced G-banded karyotype analysis. This paper describes the technology and its application in a diagnostic service laboratory.

Layer-by-layer Collagen Deposition in Microfluidic Devices for Microtissue Stabilization

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Cited by 7 •

2015

The creation of functional microtissues within microfluidic devices requires the stabilization of cell phenotypes by adapting traditional cell culture techniques to the limited spatial dimensions in microdevices. Modification of collagen allows the layer-by-layer deposition of ultrathin collagen assemblies that can stabilize primary cells, such as hepatocytes, as microfluidic tissue models.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Design and Use of Multiplexed Chemostat Arrays

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Cited by 108 •

2013

We developed and validated a small-footprint array of miniature chemostats built from readily available parts for low cost. Physiological and experimental evolution results were similar to larger volume chemostats. The ministat array provides a compact, inexpensive, and accessible platform for traditional chemostat experiments, functional genomics, and chemical screening applications.

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