Aorta

The aorta is the body’s largest artery and the main vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to systemic tissues, making it essential for circulation. Beginning at the left ventricle, it receives blood during ventricular contraction and distributes it through the ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending aorta, whose branches supply the head, limbs, organs, and lower body. In biology and medicine, studying aortic structure and function clarifies how blood pressure and vessel elasticity support efficient flow, while research on aneurysms, dissection, and atherosclerosis helps explain major cardiovascular diseases and improve diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Aorta - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Porcine Aorta Isolation: A Surgical Procedure to Excise the Thoracic Aorta From Miniature Pigs for Downstream Analysis

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a procedure for the surgical removal of the aorta from miniature pigs. Endothelial cells harvested from these isolated aortae can be further cultured in in vitro conditions to study coagulation and immune responses.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

The Aorta

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2024

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta. The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...

The Arch of Aorta

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2024

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively. Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Immune Cells Within Murine Aortas

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Cited by 87 •

2011

This paper presents a flow cytometry-based method to investigate the immune composition of aortas. The paper also illustrates an additional technique that allows examining surrounding adventitia and vessel wall separately. This method opens possibilities to perform phenotypical analyses of aortic leukocytes and apply several immunological assays for atherosclerosis studies.

Exposing Infrarenal Abdominal Aorta in Porcine Model: A Surgical Procedure to Access Porcine Infrarenal Abdominal Aorta for Further Studies

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2025

This video demonstrates the surgical procedure to locate and dissect the infrarenal aorta from the surrounding tissues for accessing it. The exposed aorta can be used for further studies.

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