Human Lung Epithelial

Human lung epithelium is the layer of specialized cells lining the airways and alveoli, where it forms a critical interface between inhaled air, lung tissue, and the bloodstream. Its cells create a selective barrier, secrete protective mucus and surfactant, move particles through ciliary beating, and support gas exchange across thin alveolar surfaces. Studying human lung epithelial cells helps researchers investigate respiratory infections, inflammation, toxic exposures, and diseases such as asthma or pulmonary fibrosis. Primary cultures, organoids, and engineered lung models also support drug testing and clarify how epithelial injury, repair, and altered barrier function affect respiratory health.

Human Lung Epithelial - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation and Enrichment of Human Lung Epithelial Progenitor Cells for Organoid Culture

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Cited by 17 •

2020

This article provides a detailed methodology for tissue dissociation and cellular fractionation approaches allowing enrichment of viable epithelial cells from proximal and distal regions of the human lung. Herein these approaches are applied for the functional analysis of lung epithelial progenitor cells through the use of 3D organoids culture models.

Analyzing the Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Antimicrobial Defense in Lung Epithelial Cells

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2026

Source: Li, T., et al. Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates how cigarette smoke extract weakens antimicrobial defense in lung epithelial cells by reducing AMP production, leading to increased bacterial invasion. The procedure measures intracellular bacterial load to assess the impact of smoke exposure on host-pathogen interactions.

Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Grown from Explants

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Cited by 19 •

2010

Here we describe a detailed method for growing primary human bronchial epithelial cells from explants of human bronchial airway tissue including differentiated growth on an air-liquid interface. This method provides an abundant source of primary cells for investigating the role of the airway epithelium in human lung health and disease.

Culturing of Human Nasal Epithelial Cells at the Air Liquid Interface

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Cited by 135 •

2013

Nasal epithelial cells, obtained through superficial scrape biopsy of human volunteers, are expanded and transferred onto tissue culture inserts. Upon reaching confluency, cells are grown at air liquid interface, yielding cultures of ciliated and non-ciliated cells. Differentiated nasal epithelial cell cultures provide viable experimental models for studying the respiratory mucosa.

Generation of ESC-derived Mouse Airway Epithelial Cells Using Decellularized Lung Scaffolds

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Cited by 8 •

2016

This protocol efficiently directs mouse embryonic stem cell-derived definitive endoderm to mature airway epithelial cells. This differentiation technique uses 3-dimensional decellularized lung scaffolds to direct lung lineage specification, in a defined, serum-free culture setting.

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