Ppar-gamma Agonist Treatment

PPAR-gamma agonist treatment uses compounds that activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates lipid storage, glucose metabolism, and immune signaling. After binding an agonist, PPAR-gamma forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor and binds specific DNA response elements, altering expression of genes involved in adipocyte differentiation and insulin sensitivity. In biology and medicine, these treatments help researchers investigate metabolic regulation and have been used to improve insulin responsiveness in type 2 diabetes. Their effects on adipose tissue, inflammation, and lipid handling also support studies of metabolic disease, while potential adverse effects guide ongoing therapeutic development.

Ppar-gamma Agonist Treatment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Evoked Gamma Oscillations for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

0 Views •

2025

Begin with a patient diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, wearing a gamma therapy stimulation device.The device consists of an eye-set and headphones.Using the controller, activate the device to deliver auditory and visual stimulation.The visual component emits flickering light at a gamma frequency, while the auditory component produces synchronized sound pulses.Gamma oscillations are brain waves generated by synchronized neuronal firing, crucial for cognition and memory.In AD, these...

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists

0 Views •

2024

Prostacyclin receptor agonists are a class of therapeutic agents integral to managing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). These drugs operate by mimicking the action of prostaglandin I2, or PGI2, a naturally occurring compound in the body. These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...

Quantifying Agonist Activity at G Protein-coupled Receptors

0 Views •

Cited by 10 •

2011

A method for estimating the affinity constant of an agonist for the active state (Kb) of a G protein-coupled receptor is described. The analysis provides absolute or relative measures of Kb depending on whether constitutive receptor activation is measurable. Our method applies to various responses downstream from receptor activation.

Intravital Visualization of Gamma Delta Intraepithelial Lymphocytes

0 Views •

2025

This video demonstrates the visualization of γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) in transgenic mice using confocal microscopy. The surgical procedure involves creating a perforation line and making a longitudinal incision to expose the intestinal mucosa and villi. The transgenic mice express reporter proteins exclusively in γδ IELs, allowing their tracking. Intravital imaging captures the dynamic movement of green fluorescence-labeled γδ IELs along the intestinal epithelial cell's basement...

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons

0 Views •

Cited by 3 •

2016

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is located in the brainstem and its neurons are maximally activated during waking and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep brain states. This work describes the experimental approach to record in vitro gamma band subthreshold membrane oscillation in PPN neurons.

View All Results

FAQs

Related Topics