Zebrafish Model

The zebrafish model is a vertebrate research system that uses Danio rerio to investigate development, physiology, disease, and drug responses in a living organism. Its value comes from external fertilization, rapid embryonic development, optical transparency, and accessible genetics: embryos develop outside the mother, allowing researchers to observe organ formation and manipulate gene function during early life stages. In biology, zebrafish support studies of cell signaling, regeneration, behavior, toxicology, and human disease, while their small size and high reproductive output enable efficient screening and imaging. Findings can guide studies in other model organisms and inform biomedical research.

Zebrafish Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Nephrotoxin Microinjection in Zebrafish to Model Acute Kidney Injury

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Renal injuries incurred from nephrotoxins, which include drugs ranging from antibiotics to chemotherapeutics, can result in complex disorders whose pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. This protocol demonstrates how zebrafish can be used for disease modeling of these conditions, which can be applied to the identification of renoprotective measures.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Zebrafish as an Alternative Vertebrate Model Organism in Biomedical Research

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are widely used as an alternative vertebrate model organism in biomedical research. Their genetic similarity to humans, rapid development, and suitability for large-scale studies make them valuable tools...

Development of a Zebrafish Larval Infection Model Using Microgavage

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2026

Source: Li, J., et al. Development of a Larval Zebrafish Infection Model for Clostridioides difficile. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates the microgavage procedure, where an anesthetized zebrafish larva is immobilized in agarose and orally injected with a pathogenic bacterium using a tracer-guided needle. The non-invasive delivery mimics natural infection, enabling analysis of bacterial replication, toxin release, and intestinal epithelial damage.

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory

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Cited by 69 •

2013

Metabolic memory is the phenomenon by which diabetic complications persist and progress unimpeded even after euglycemia is achieved pharmaceutically. Here we describe a diabetes mellitus zebrafish model which is unique in that it allows for the examination of the mitotically transmissible epigenetic components of metabolic memory in vivo.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessing Teratogenic Changes in a Zebrafish Model of Fetal Alcohol Exposure

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Cited by 34 •

2012

In order to understand the molecular mechanisms of the ethanol-induced developmental damage, we have developed a zebrafish model of ethanol exposure and are exploring the physical, cellular, and genetic alterations that occur after ethanol exposure1. We then seek to find potential interventions and rapidly test them in this animal model.

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