Chronic Fibrosis

Chronic fibrosis is the persistent formation and accumulation of scar tissue after repeated injury or unresolved inflammation, often impairing normal tissue structure and function. It develops when fibroblasts and other stromal cells remain activated, driving excessive deposition and remodeling of extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen. In cancer research, chronic fibrosis is studied as a defining feature of the tumor microenvironment, where dense fibrotic stroma can alter tissue mechanics, restrict drug penetration, and influence immune-cell infiltration. Characterizing these processes helps researchers understand tumor progression and evaluate therapies that target stromal cells, matrix organization, or fibrosis-associated signaling pathways.

Chronic Fibrosis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

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Cited by 78 •

2014

We describe the agar-beads method to establish persistent long-term chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa airway infection in the mouse model.

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

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Cited by 4 •

2019

This protocol describes a mouse model of Salmonella driven intestinal fibrosis that resembles key pathological hallmarks of Crohn’s disease including transmural inflammation and fibrosis. This method can be used to evaluate host factors that alter fibrotic outcomes using mutant mice maintained on a C57Bl/6 genetic background.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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A Mouse Model of Chronic Liver Fibrosis for the Study of Biliary Atresia

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Cited by 3 •

2023

We established a mouse model of chronic liver fibrosis, which provides a suitable animal model for the virus-induced liver fibrosis mechanistic study of biliary atresia (BA) and a platform for future BA treatments.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis

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Cited by 300 •

2015

Disruption of bile flow results in severe inflammatory cholestatic liver injury with a characteristic time-dependent sequence of morphological alterations. Here we present a protocol for the surgical ligation of the common bile duct in mice that allows to induce a strong fibrotic response after 21 to 28 days.

An Obstructive Chronic Pancreatitis Model Established Through Electrocoagulation

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2025

The present protocol describes a novel approach to modeling chronic obstructive pancreatitis, which involves visualization of the pancreatic duct and electrocoagulation of the pancreatic duct to cause pancreatic duct obstruction.

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