Human Tumor Matrix

Human tumor matrix is the extracellular scaffold surrounding and within a tumor, where proteins, polysaccharides, and tissue components shape cancer-cell behavior and the tumor microenvironment. Its composition and physical properties change as cancer cells, fibroblasts, immune cells, and other stromal cells deposit, cross-link, or enzymatically remodel matrix components; altered stiffness and integrin-mediated signaling can promote cell survival, migration, invasion, and treatment resistance. In cancer research, analyzing the human tumor matrix helps explain tumor progression and interactions between malignant and stromal cells. Matrix composition and architecture also support biomarker discovery, patient-relevant tumor models, and development of therapies targeting extracellular or mechanobiological signals.

Human Tumor Matrix - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Fully Human Tumor-based Matrix in Three-dimensional Spheroid Invasion Assay

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Cited by 19 •

2019

Tumor microenvironment is an essential part of cancer growth and invasion. To mimic carcinoma progression, a biologically relevant human matrix is needed. This protocol introduces an improvement for the in vitro three-dimensional spheroid invasion assay by applying a human leiomyoma-based matrix. The protocol also introduces a computer-based cell invasion analysis.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Matrix-Based Tumor Invasion Model Using Microglia Glioblastoma Co-Culture

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2025

In this video, glioblastoma and microglia cells are mixed with a polymer matrix solution and transferred to a porous chamber insert where a gel forms, embedding the cells. Microglia stimulate the migration of glioblastoma cells through the porous insert, mimicking tumor cell invasion into surrounding tissue, Cells are then fixed and prepared for further analysis.

Tissue Engineering of a Human 3D in vitro Tumor Test System

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Cited by 34 •

2013

Methods to create human 3D tumor tissues as test systems are described. These technologies are based on a decellularized Biological Vascularized Scaffold (BioVaSc), primary human cells and a tumor cell line, which can be cultured under static as well as under dynamic conditions in a flow bioreactor.

Longitudinal Measurement of Extracellular Matrix Rigidity in 3D Tumor Models Using Particle-tracking Microrheology

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Cited by 20 •

2014

Particle-tracking microrheology can be used to non-destructively quantify and spatially map changes in extracellular matrix mechanical properties in 3D tumor models.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Cell Lines as a Three-Dimensional Model for the Study of Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Therapy

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Cited by 39 •

2012

We present a simple agarose overlay platform to grow 3D multicellular spheroids using neuroendocrine cancer cell lines. This method provides a very convenient way to examine the effect of therapeutic drugs on the neuroendocrine tumor cells. It could also help us establish human neuroendocrine tumor spheroids for cancer therapy.

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