Recombinant Parasites

Recombinant parasites are parasites whose genomes have been deliberately modified to introduce, remove, or alter specific genetic sequences, providing powerful systems for studying parasite biology and host–parasite interactions. Researchers typically deliver engineered DNA or gene-editing components into parasite cells, where homologous recombination or CRISPR-based repair integrates the desired change at a defined genomic site; selectable markers and reporter genes can help identify modified lines. In genetics, recombinant parasites support functional gene analysis, investigation of drug resistance and virulence, and evaluation of vaccine or therapeutic targets. These models connect genotype with phenotype and may advance disease surveillance and antiparasitic treatment development.

Recombinant Parasites - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Protocol for Production of a Genetic Cross of the Rodent Malaria Parasites

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Cited by 9 •

2011

Genetic crosses of rodent malaria parasites are performed by feeding two genetically distinct parasites to mosquitoes. Recombinant progeny are cloned from mouse blood after allowing mosquitoes to bite infected mice. This video shows how to produce genetic crosses of Plasmodium yoelii and is applicable to other rodent malaria parasites.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Recombineering and Gene Targeting

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2023

One of the most widely used tools in modern biology is molecular cloning with restriction enzymes, which create compatible ends between DNA fragments that allow them to be joined together. However, this technique has certain restrictions that limit its applicability for large or complex DNA construct generation. A newer technique that addresses some of these shortcomings is recombineering, which modifies DNA using homologous recombination (HR), the exchange between different DNA molecules based...

Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila

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Cited by 9 •

2013

Homologous recombination techniques greatly advance Drosophila genetics by enabling the creation of molecularly precise mutations. The recent adoption of recombineering allows one to manipulate large pieces of DNA and transform them into Drosophila6. The methods presented here combine these techniques to rapidly generate large homologous recombination vectors.

An In Vitro Assay to Quantify the Intracellular Growth of Parasite in Macrophages

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay to quantify the intracellular growth of parasites in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). The macrophage cells are infected with the motile and non-motile invasive stages of Leishmania, metacyclic promastigotes and amastigotes, respectively. The parasites invade the macrophages, getting internalized into a parasitophorous vacuole and multiplying inside. The intracellular parasite growth is quantified using a microscope upon fluorescently staining the...

A Technique to Develop a Parasite Infection in Intestinal Organoids via Microinjection

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2025

This video demonstrates a microinjection technique to develop a human intestinal organoid infection model. The infectious sporozoite stage of the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is microinjected into the organoid lumen. Upon invading the epithelial cells of the organoid, it undergoes asexual and sexual reproduction to complete its life cycle and spreads the infection.

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