Anti-cancer Treatments

Anti-cancer treatments are medical strategies used to eliminate malignant cells, prevent tumor growth, or control cancer while limiting damage to healthy tissue. They work through complementary mechanisms, including DNA damage from chemotherapy or radiation, surgical removal of tumors, and immune activation in which checkpoint inhibitors block inhibitory signals on T cells so they can recognize and attack cancer cells. In immunology and infection research, these approaches clarify how immune surveillance, antigen recognition, and inflammation shape tumor progression, while antibody therapies and cellular immunotherapies provide targeted options. Treatment selection depends on tumor biology, disease stage, and patient factors, with research focused on durable responses and reduced toxicity.

Anti-cancer Treatments - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Studying Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Characteristics for Developing New Treatment Strategies

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Cited by 27 •

2015

Pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) can be expanded in vitro using the anchorage-independent sphere culture technique, which represents a powerful tool to study CSC biology and can serve as the first step to develop novel CSC-targeting therapies. Here the methodology for expanding, analyzing and targeting of pancreatic CSCs is provided.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Colorectal Cancer Cell Surface Protein Profiling Using an Antibody Microarray and Fluorescence Multiplexing

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Cited by 19 •

2011

We described a procedure for the disaggregation of colorectal cancer (CRC) to produce viable single cells, which are then captured on customized antibody microarrays recognizing surface antigens (DotScan CRC microarray). Sub-populations of cells bound to the microarray can be profiled by fluorescence multiplexing using monoclonal antibodies tagged with fluorescent dyes.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Treatment Resistent Cancers

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2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

Treatment Resistant Cancers

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2021

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

Antibody Generation: Producing Monoclonal Antibodies Using Hybridomas

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2023

Source: Frances V. Sjaastad1,2, Whitney Swanson2,3, and Thomas S. Griffith1,2,3,4 1 Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 2 Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 3 Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 4 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Polyclonal antibodies are defined as a collection of antibodies directed against...

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