Surgical Guides

Surgical guides are custom-designed templates or navigation aids that help clinicians position instruments, implants, or planned incisions accurately during a procedure. Typically created from medical imaging and digital treatment plans, they transfer three-dimensional anatomical information to the operating field by constraining instrument paths or marking target locations under sterile conditions. In medicine, surgical guides support procedures such as implant placement, bone cutting, and reconstructive surgery, where precise alignment can improve consistency and help preserve surrounding structures. Their use connects imaging, computer-aided design, and additive manufacturing, contributing to more reproducible workflows and increasingly personalized surgical care.

Surgical Guides - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Designing CAD/CAM Surgical Guides for Maxillary Reconstruction Using an In-house Approach

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Cited by 7 •

2018

Methods for designing a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) surgical guide are shown. Cutting planes are separated, united, and thickened to easily visualize the necessary bone transfer. These designs can be three-dimensional printed and checked for accuracy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model

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2025

This study presents a novel surgical technique for implanting a biomimetic artificial intervertebral disc (BioAID). The method ensures precise placement and stability, aiming to restore cervical spine function using a goat model. This technique shows promise for clinical application in both human and canine patients suffering from cervical spine myelopathy.

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Surgery is the gold standard for accessible arteriovenious malformations (AVMs), and pre-operative embolization can simplify this procedure. We describe our approach for staged endovascular embolization and open resection of AVMs, and provide a representative clinical example highlighting the advantages of a comprehensively trained neurovascular surgeon leading a multi-disciplinary clinical team.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Rabbit Preoperative Preparation, Surgical Procedures, and Postoperative Care

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Preoperative Preparation The initial assessment should include observation of alertness, posture, gait, and grooming behavior, as changes in these parameters may indicate underlying health issues. Body weight should be recorded...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Ultrasound-Guided Microinjection into the Mouse Forebrain In Utero at E9.5

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Cited by 16 •

2010

In utero survival surgery in mice permits the molecular manipulation of gene expression during development. Here we describe the use of high-frequency ultrasound imaging to guide the injection of retroviral vectors into the mouse brain at embryonic day (E) 9.5.

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