Internal Fixation

Internal fixation is a surgical method that stabilizes fractured or displaced bone from within the body, allowing healing while preserving alignment and structural support. Surgeons use implants such as plates, screws, rods, or wires to secure bone fragments and limit movement at the repair site; in neurosurgery, these devices may stabilize cranial or spinal structures after trauma or corrective procedures. By restoring mechanical stability, internal fixation can protect neural tissues, support decompression or spinal fusion, and promote functional recovery. Its design and placement require careful consideration of anatomy, biomechanics, imaging, and the risks of implant-related complications.

Internal Fixation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

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2026

The study innovatively combines sutures and titanium needles for stable internal fixation in a rat radial fracture model. Fracture healing was assessed via micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and primary dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were isolated and cultured for further investigation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Whole Animal Perfusion Fixation for Rodents

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Cited by 531 •

2012

Here we describe a low-cost, rapid, controlled and uniform fixation procedure using 4% paraformaldehyde perfused via the vascular system: through the heart of the rat to obtain the best possible preservation of the brain.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Internal Standards

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. B. Jill Venton - University of Virginia The goal of many chemical analyses is a quantitative analysis, where the amount of a substance in a sample is determined. In order to accurately calculate the concentration of an unknown from a sample, careful sample preparation is key. Every time a sample is handled or transferred, some of the sample can be lost. There are strategies however, for minimizing sample loss. There are also strategies for coping with sample loss and...

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry
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Internal Energy

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2020

The total of all possible kinds of energy present in a substance is called the internal energy (U), sometimes symbolized as E. Suppose a system with initial internal energy, Uinitial, undergoes a change in energy (transfer of work or heat), and the final internal energy of the system is Ufinal. Change in internal energy equals the difference between Ufinal and Uinitial. Although the values for Ufinal and Uinitial cannot be determined for a system, the first law of thermodynamics only...

A Mini-Invasive Internal Fixation Technique for Studying Immobilization-Induced Knee Flexion Contracture in Rats

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Here, we present a protocol to describe a minimally invasive technique for knee joint immobilization in a rat model. This reproducible protocol, basing on muscle-gap separation modus and the mini-incision skill, is suitable for studying the underlying molecular mechanism of acquired joint contracture.

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