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JoVE Journal
Biochemistry
Measuring Composition of CD95 Death-Inducing Signaling Complex and Processing of Procaspase-8 in ...
Measuring Composition of CD95 Death-Inducing Signaling Complex and Processing of Procaspase-8 in ...
JoVE Journal
Biochemistry
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JoVE Journal Biochemistry
Measuring Composition of CD95 Death-Inducing Signaling Complex and Processing of Procaspase-8 in this Complex

Measuring Composition of CD95 Death-Inducing Signaling Complex and Processing of Procaspase-8 in this Complex

Full Text
2,996 Views
07:17 min
August 2, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/62842-v

Laura K. Hillert-Richter1, Inna N. Lavrik1

1Translational Inflammation Research, Center of Dynamic Systems,Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg

Overview

This article presents an experimental workflow for detecting caspase-8 processing at the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). The methodology allows for the determination of the composition of the DISC complex, which has broad applications in understanding cell death pathways and apoptosis networks.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cell Biology
  • Apoptosis
  • Molecular Mechanisms

Background

  • Apoptosis is initiated by caspase activation at specific molecular platforms.
  • The DISC complex is crucial for caspase-8 activation.
  • Understanding the composition of DISC can provide insights into cell death mechanisms.
  • This technique enhances the ability to study apoptosis dynamics.

Purpose of Study

  • To present a method for detecting DISC assembly and composition.
  • To provide insights into caspase-8 processing within the DISC.
  • To facilitate research on apoptosis networks.

Methods Used

  • Begin with adherent cells at 80% to 90% confluence.
  • Replace the medium with fresh medium.
  • Stimulate cells with CD95L by pipetting into the medium.
  • Observe the assembly of the DISC complex.

Main Results

  • The methodology successfully detects DISC composition.
  • Caspase-8 processing was observed directly at the DISC.
  • The technique allows for dynamic modeling of apoptosis networks.
  • Broad applications in studying cell death pathways were identified.

Conclusions

  • This experimental workflow enhances the understanding of apoptosis.
  • It provides a valuable tool for researchers studying cell death mechanisms.
  • The findings could lead to new insights in therapeutic strategies targeting apoptosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the DISC complex?
The DISC complex is essential for the activation of caspase-8, which initiates apoptosis.
How does the methodology improve apoptosis research?
It allows for direct observation of DISC composition and caspase-8 processing, enhancing understanding of cell death pathways.
What type of cells are used in the experiment?
Adherent cells that are 80% to 90% confluent are used for the experiment.
What is the role of CD95L in the experiment?
CD95L is used to stimulate the cells, triggering the assembly of the DISC complex.
Can this technique be applied to other cell death pathways?
Yes, the methodology has broad applications in studying various cell death pathways.

Here, an experimental workflow is presented that enables the detection of caspase-8 processing directly at the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and determines the composition of this complex. This methodology has broad applications, from unraveling the molecular mechanisms of cell death pathways to the dynamic modeling of apoptosis networks.

Apoptosis initiation is mediated by activation of caspases at marker molecular platforms. We present the detection of the key initiation cell death complex DISC, which serves as a platform for caspase-8 activation. The advantage of this technique is that it allows the detection of the assembly and the composition of the DISC complex along with providing information on caspase-8 processing in this complex.

Begin the experiment with cells that are 80%to 90%confluent and adherent to the dish. Discard the medium and add fresh medium to the adherent cells. Then stimulate the cells with the selected concentration of CD95L by holding the plate at an angle and pipetting the ligand into the medium without touching the adherent cells.

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