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JoVE Journal
Environment
Biogas Purification through the use of a Microalgae-Bacterial System in Semi-Industrial High Rate...
Biogas Purification through the use of a Microalgae-Bacterial System in Semi-Industrial High Rate...
JoVE Journal
Environment
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JoVE Journal Environment
Biogas Purification through the use of a Microalgae-Bacterial System in Semi-Industrial High Rate Algal Ponds

Biogas Purification through the use of a Microalgae-Bacterial System in Semi-Industrial High Rate Algal Ponds

Full Text
3,375 Views
07:34 min
March 22, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/65968-v

Mariana Vega Blanes1, Isaac Jhonnatan Pérez-Hermosillo2, Arnold Ramírez Rueda1, Armando González Sánchez1

1Instituto de Ingeniería, Ciudad Universitaria,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2Granos y Servicios Integrales

Air pollution impacts the quality of life of all organisms. Here, we describe the use of microalgae biotechnology for the treatment of biogas (simultaneous removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide) and the production of biomethane through semi-industrial open high-rate algal ponds and subsequent analysis of treatment efficiency, pH, dissolved oxygen, and microalgae growth.

Our research focuses on developing sustainable and viable microalgae biotechnology for biomethane obtention. We show with that it was possible to scale the biogas filter up to some industrial scale under other conditions. The process of scaling is aimed at treating larger flows of biogas in smaller facilities with the aim of making it more economically viable.

Additionally, the process seeks to promote operating conditions that can lead to greater production of high value by-products extracted from microalgal biomass. Through a full-scale process exposed to outdoor conditions, we have discovered various species of microalgae that enable us to operate the microalgae filter efficiently. We have also identified the optimal operating conditions that lead to a higher volume concentration of biomethane.

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