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JoVE Journal
Biology
Using Computer Vision Libraries to Streamline Nuclei Quantification
Using Computer Vision Libraries to Streamline Nuclei Quantification
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Using Computer Vision Libraries to Streamline Nuclei Quantification

Using Computer Vision Libraries to Streamline Nuclei Quantification

Full Text
684 Views
06:25 min
June 6, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/67945-v

Danielle E. Levitt1, Alexandra L. Khartabil1, Rylea E. Hall1, Matthew R. DiLeo1, Connor J. Mills1, Ashley K. Williams1, Casey R. Appell2, Ronald G. Budnar, Jr.1, Hui-Ying Luk2

1Metabolic Health & Muscle Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management,Texas Tech University, 2Applied Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management,Texas Tech University

Overview

This study presents a method for automating the quantification of nuclei in images, which aids in normalizing metabolic data in skeletal muscle research. The automated program, validated across varying cell densities, addresses challenges inherent to manual counting, such as bias and variability.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cell biology
  • Metabolic health
  • Heat therapy effects on muscle

Background

  • Manual quantification of nuclei is time-consuming and biased.
  • Automated methods can improve accuracy and efficiency.
  • Understanding the effects of heat therapy on muscle adaptations is crucial for metabolic health.

Methods Used

  • Automated nuclei counting using an open-source program
  • Cell line models for skeletal muscle research
  • Image processing and analysis

Main Results

  • The automated program showed excellent reliability with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.993.
  • Quantification accuracy was high across varying cell densities.
  • Problems with clustering nuclei and artifacts were identified for further improvement.

Conclusions

  • The study demonstrates an objective approach to nuclei quantification that enhances experimental normalization.
  • This method is relevant for advancing research in metabolic health and muscle adaptations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of nuclei quantification in this study?
Nuclei quantification is essential for normalizing metabolic data in skeletal muscle research.
How does the automated program compare to manual counting?
The automated program significantly reduces observer bias and variability, showing high reliability against manual counts.
What challenges does manual nuclei counting present?
Manual counting is prone to biases and inconsistencies, making it less reliable than automated methods.
What improvements can be made to the automated method?
Further enhancements can focus on better handling of clustered nuclei and image artifacts.
Is the program user-friendly for those with limited technical skills?
Yes, the program is designed to be accessible for scientists with varying levels of coding experience.
What was the primary validation for the automated program?
The program was validated with high intra-class correlation coefficients across all tested cell densities.
How does this research relate to metabolic health?
It aims to uncover mechanisms of heat therapy in improving muscle and mitochondrial health, particularly in pre-diabetic individuals.

This article describes step-by-step methods to automate image-based nuclei quantification using an open-source executable program validated across a range of cell densities. This program provides an alternative that addresses barriers related to cost, accessibility for users with limited technological skillsets, and application-specific validation that may limit utility of existing technologies.

We developed this method to normalize metabolic data from cell models to help identify mechanisms, underline heat therapy induced skeletal muscle adaptations, and ultimately, improve metabolic health among people with pre-diabetes.

We must count nuclei for experimental normalization. Manual quantification of nuclei presents challenges including observer bias, time, and variability in coming across different samples or conditions.

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