Gastric Contractile Activity

Gastric contractile activity is the coordinated movement of stomach smooth muscle that mixes ingested contents and propels chyme toward the intestine, making it central to digestion and gastrointestinal motility. Generated by electrical slow waves in gastric smooth muscle, contractions are shaped by calcium-dependent excitation-contraction coupling and modulated by enteric neural signals, hormones, and mechanical distension. In bioengineering, measuring contractile patterns with imaging, force sensors, or engineered gastric tissues helps quantify motility, evaluate drugs and biomaterials, and build in vitro models of disorders such as gastroparesis. These approaches connect cellular mechanics to organ-level function and support more predictive gastrointestinal research.

Gastric Contractile Activity - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Procedures for Rat in situ Skeletal Muscle Contractile Properties

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Cited by 18 •

2011

This video demonstrates the surgical preparation and procedures needed to study the contractile responses of the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle preparation in situ. This preparation allows measurement of skeletal muscle contractile properties under physiological conditions. The animal is anesthetized and the muscle is separated from surrounding tissue at its distal end. The Achilles tendon is attached to a force transducer, allowing measurement of the muscle’s contractile response at 37...

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

The Contractile Ring

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2023

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle. A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...

The Contractile Ring

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2021

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle. A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Procedure: A Bariatric Surgical Procedure for Gastric Resectioning in Murine Model

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2025

This video describes a bariatric surgery-Roux-en-Y procedure. This involves the cutting of the jejunum- the middle portion of the intestine- to generate two intestinal limbs. The biliary limb is attached to the existing intestinal loop and the alimentary limb is attached to the stomach, creating a gastric bypass. The gastric bypass created here helps to decrease the nutrient uptake and efficiently reduces body weight.

Measurement of Cytosolic Ca2+ in Isolated Contractile Lymphatics

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Cited by 24 •

2011

We introduce an approach to evaluate the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in isolated lymphatics to study Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms of lymphatic smooth muscle contraction.

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