Cellular Morphology

Cellular morphology is the study of cell shape, size, structure, and spatial organization, providing essential clues about how cells function and respond to their environment. It reflects the coordinated activity of the cytoskeleton, plasma membrane, organelles, and cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions, which together control features such as elongation, polarity, adhesion, and movement. Researchers assess cellular morphology using microscopy, image analysis, and staining methods to identify cell types, monitor differentiation, and detect changes associated with development, disease, or environmental stress. In biology, these observations connect visible structural patterns with underlying molecular processes and support investigations of tissue organization, regeneration, and cellular dysfunction.

Cellular Morphology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

An Analytical Tool that Quantifies Cellular Morphology Changes from Three-dimensional Fluorescence Images

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Cited by 4 •

2012

We developed a software platform that utilizes Imaris Neuroscience, ImarisXT and MATLAB to measure the changes in morphology of an undefined shape taken from three-dimensional confocal fluorescence of single cells. This novel approach can be used to quantify changes in cell shape following receptor activation and therefore represents a possible additional tool for drug discovery.

Quantitative Approaches for Studying Cellular Structures and Organelle Morphology in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Cited by 2 •

2019

This study outlines quantitative measurements of synaptic size and localization, muscle morphology, and mitochondrial shape in C. elegans using freely available image processing tools. This approach allows future studies in C. elegans to quantitatively compare the extent of tissue and organelle structural changes as a result of genetic mutations.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Integrative Toolkit to Analyze Cellular Signals: Forces, Motion, Morphology, and Fluorescence

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Cited by 7 •

2022

The Integrative Toolkit to Analyze Cellular Signals (iTACS) platform automates the process of simultaneously measuring a wide variety of chemical and mechanical signals in adherent cells. iTACS is designed to facilitate community-driven development and enable researchers to use all platform features regardless of their educational background.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

An Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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2023

Cellular and molecular neuroscience is one of the newest and fastest growing subdisciplines in neuroscience. By investigating the influences of genes, signaling molecules, and cellular morphology, researchers in this field uncover crucial insights into normal brain development and function, as well as the root causes of many pathological conditions. This video introduction to the fascinating world of cellular and molecular neuroscience begins with a timeline of landmark studies, from the...

A high-throughput method to globally study the organelle morphology in S. cerevisiae

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Cited by 2 •

2009

GFP-fusion proteins are widely used to visualize organelles by confocal microscopy. However, screening for mutations that affect the morphology of organelles generally requires individual mutagenesis and is time consuming. Here, we demonstrate a method to simultaneously incorporate organelle-GFP markers in almost 5,000 non-essential genes in yeast.

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