Mesenteric Adipose

Mesenteric adipose is a depot of visceral fat located within the mesentery, the tissue that supports and connects portions of the intestine, where it helps store energy and regulate local physiology. Its adipocytes store excess energy as triglycerides and release fatty acids, while the tissue’s blood vessels, immune cells, and secreted adipokines influence intestinal metabolism and immune activity. Changes in mesenteric adipose can alter inflammation, insulin sensitivity, and communication between adipose tissue and the gut, making it important in studies of obesity, metabolic disease, intestinal inflammation, and the biology of the gut environment.

Mesenteric Adipose - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurophysiology

Recording of Mesenteric Afferent Nerve Activity in an Ex Vivo Mouse Jejunum Segment

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2025

This video shows the process of recording electrical signals from mesenteric afferent nerves in a dissected mouse jejunal segment to study the effects of tissue pressure and movement changes on afferent nerve activity.

Mesenteric Artery Contraction and Relaxation Studies Using Automated Wire Myography

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Cited by 37 •

2011

An automated myography method for force measurements in isolated mesenteric arteries is described. It employs a Mulvany-Halpern Auto Dual Wire Myograph 510A to determine responses to phenylephrine and extracellular calcium. The method allows consistent determination of isometric responses to agonists in small vessels of diameters of 60 - 300 μm, independently.

In Vitro Recording of Mesenteric Afferent Nerve Activity in Mouse Jejunal and Colonic Segments

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Mesenteric afferent nerves convey information from the gastrointestinal tract towards the brain regarding normal homeostasis as well as pathophysiology. Gastrointestinal afferent nerve activity can be assessed by mounting isolated intestinal segments with attached afferent nerves into an organ bath, isolating the nerve, and assessing basal as well as stimulated activity.

Assessment of Vascular Tone Responsiveness using Isolated Mesenteric Arteries with a Focus on Modulation by Perivascular Adipose Tissues

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Cited by 3 •

2019

The protocol describes the use of wire myography to evaluate the transmural isometric tension of mesenteric arteries isolated from mice, with special consideration of the modulation by factors released from endothelial cells and perivascular adipose tissues.

Isolating Adipose-Derived Stem Cells from Murine Periaortic Adipose Tissue

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique for isolating and culturing fluorescently labeled neural crest-derived adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) from murine periaortic arch adipose tissue. Following isolation, the NCADSCs are detected, sorted using fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and subsequently cultured on a plate, promoting cell proliferation.

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