-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
使用标准实验室设备从小鼠测试中浓缩帕西滕苯细胞和精子
使用标准实验室设备从小鼠测试中浓缩帕西滕苯细胞和精子
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
Enrichment of Pachytene Spermatocytes and Spermatids from Mouse Testes Using Standard Laboratory Equipment

使用标准实验室设备从小鼠测试中浓缩帕西滕苯细胞和精子

Full Text
12,381 Views
10:22 min
September 17, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/60271-v

Matteo Da Ros*1, Tiina Lehtiniemi*1, Opeyemi Olotu1, Oliver Meikar1, Noora Kotaja1

1Institute of Biomedicine,University of Turku

AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol describes a method for enriching pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and elongating spermatids from adult mouse testes using a discontinuous bovine serum albumin density gradient. The method is simple and utilizes standard laboratory equipment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Reproductive Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background

  • The MDR method allows isolation of specific male germ cell populations.
  • It is beneficial for studies on spermatogenesis and male fertility.
  • Minimal starting material is required, making it accessible for various research settings.
  • Standard laboratory equipment is sufficient for this protocol.

Purpose of Study

  • To enrich specific populations of male germ cells from mouse testes.
  • To facilitate functional studies on spermatogenesis and fertility.
  • To provide a straightforward method for researchers in reproductive biology.

Methods Used

  • Dissection of testes from adult male mice.
  • Use of collagenase and trypsin for tissue dissociation.
  • Preparation of a bovine serum albumin density gradient.
  • Isolation of germ cell fractions through centrifugation and filtration.

Main Results

  • Enrichment of round spermatids above 90% in specific fractions.
  • Elongating spermatids collected in the first fraction.
  • Pachytene spermatocytes were collected last with around 75% enrichment.
  • Protocol allows for downstream analysis of enriched cell types.

Conclusions

  • The MDR method is effective for enriching male germ cells.
  • It provides a reliable approach for studying spermatogenesis.
  • This protocol can be adapted for various downstream applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MDR method?
The MDR method is a simple protocol for isolating enriched populations of male germ cells from mouse testes.
What equipment is needed for this protocol?
Standard laboratory equipment such as a water bath, incubator, and centrifuge are required.
How many mice are needed for the protocol?
Only one adult male mouse is needed to obtain a good amount of cells.
What types of cells can be enriched using this method?
Pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and elongating spermatids can be enriched.
What is the significance of this research?
This research aids in understanding spermatogenesis and factors affecting male fertility.
Can this protocol be used for downstream analysis?
Yes, the enriched cell types can be used for various downstream analyses.

这里介绍的是一个协议,用于使用标准实验室设备,使用不连续的牛血清白蛋白密度梯度,丰富白细胞、圆形精子和从成年小鼠睾人身上拉长精子。

简单和廉价的方法,我们称之为MDR允许您从小鼠睾丸分离富集的帕奇滕精子细胞,圆形精子和拉长精子。MDR 方法的主要优点是简单。您只需要大多数生物医学研究实验室提供的标准实验室设备。

MDR协议非常适合对男性生殖细胞进行功能研究的研究人员。例如,正在研究精子生成、影响男性生育力的因素以及父系表观遗传遗传的群体。MDR 方法需要最少的起始材料。

事实上,我们通常只使用一只成年雄性小鼠获得大量的细胞。首先设置必要的设备和试剂。将水浴设置为 37 摄氏度,将细胞培养孵化器设置为 34 摄氏度、5%的二氧化碳和 95% 的湿度。

将管旋转器放在培养箱内。准备并标记适当数量的显微镜玻璃滑梯,然后用润滑脂笔绘制直径约一厘米的环,让润滑脂干燥。当准备解剖动物时,用70%乙醇喷洒小鼠的腹腔,并使用剪刀在腹部骨盆腔中形成V形开口。

用钳子拉上表皮脂肪垫,找到睾丸,用剪刀取出它们,确保避免干扰图尼卡阿尔布吉纳。将睾丸放在含有 1X KREBS 的 6 厘米培养皿上。斩首睾丸,丢弃图尼卡阿尔布吉纳,然后轻轻用钳子戏弄它们,稍微分散半尼的管。

将它们转移到一个50毫升的圆锥管中,含有两毫升新鲜准备的胶原酶溶液。在37摄氏度的水浴中孵育浴缸3分钟,通过摇动轻轻搅拌。然后加入至少40毫升的暖1X KREBS,让管在室温下沉淀。

取出上一液,再重复洗涤。加入25毫升新鲜准备的尝试性西普辛溶液。将管子放在细胞培养箱内的旋转器上,并在那里放置 15 到 20 分钟,以大约 15 rpm 转速旋转。

偶尔检查浴缸。一旦溶液变得多云,只剩下小块的浴缸,将管子放在冰上,然后进入下一步。通过 40 微米电池滤株将溶液过滤到新的 50 毫升圆锥形冰管中。

然后在600xg下离心5分钟,在4摄氏度下对细胞进行分粒。小心地倒出上一提液,然后敲击细胞颗粒,在 1X KREBS 的剩余部分重新浇注细胞。将至少 40 毫升冷 1X KREBS 添加到重新增殖的细胞中,然后重复离心。

通过敲击管子重新暂停细胞。然后将移液器尖端安装到一毫升移液器上,然后切割它,使孔径直径约为 3 毫米。在 KREBS 中,最多加三毫升 0.5%BSA。

通过上下移液来重新暂停细胞,确保避免气泡。通过 40 微米滤株过滤细胞悬浮液,然后立即在 BSA 梯度上加载电池。在将细胞加载到梯度上之前,您必须获得均匀的单细胞悬浮液。

块块细胞会更快地沉淀,破坏你的梯度和污染的分数。在冰上垂直设置一个50毫升的管子,确保可以看到管子的一侧。然后从十毫升血清移液器的尖端切割约五到十毫米,并安装在移液器控制器上。

将 5%BSA 溶液的五毫升移液到 50 毫升管的底部。轻轻触摸 5% 溶液的表面,使用移液器的切尖,并在 5% 溶液顶部缓慢地将 5 毫升 4% BSA 溶液分层。与其他 BSA 解决方案重复此过程,以获得 5% 到 1% BSA 的梯度。

图层之间应显示一条清晰的线。然后小心地将单细胞悬浮在梯度顶部,而不会干扰它。让细胞沉淀通过梯度一个半小时。

使用切制移液器尖端,小心地将一毫升分数收集到单独的 1.5 毫升管中,并将其储存在冰上,确保按收集顺序对管进行编号。将细菌细胞分数在600xg下离心,在4摄氏度下10分钟。然后注意不要打扰颗粒,丢弃大部分上最后一种物,然后通过轻拂管子重新暂停细胞。

在每个管中加入一毫升冰冷 1X KREBS 缓冲液,然后重复离心。丢弃大部分上一液,留下约100微升,并仔细重新暂停细胞颗粒。要分析细胞分数,请从将 20 微升的 4% 对非成醛移液到编号显微镜幻灯片上每个润滑脂笔圈内。

立即从相应分数中添加两个重新释放的细胞的微升。然后在室温下干燥滑梯至少一小时。使用 PBS 冲洗幻灯片一次,并使用 DAPI 安装介质安装幻灯片。

在荧光显微镜下分析每张幻灯片,以估计每个分数中富集了哪种生殖细胞类型。从每个分数中提取一个样品进行显微镜检查后,将一毫升的冰冷 1X KREBS 添加到每个分数中,并在 4 摄氏度下以 600 至 13000 x g 的 600 至 13000 x g 将细胞离心,10 分钟。取出并丢弃上流液,然后继续首选的下游分析。

该协议特别适用于丰富圆形精子。在第二、三、四部分,90%以上的富集。伸长精子往往停留在梯度的顶部,并收集与第一部分。

由于其体积大,帕奇特内精子细胞沉淀物更快,最后被收集。富集在分数14和15中约为75%。从大多数分数获得的总RNA范围从0.5微克到2.5微克,足以进行下游RNA分析。

从每个分数获得的蛋白质量通常为20至140微克,这足以满足几个西方的印迹。在该协议中,从单馏分中提取的10%的蛋白质酸盐足以在标准西方印迹上清楚地检测DDX4、PIWIL1和PIWIL2蛋白质。一个分数中的蛋白质量也足以利用针对PIWIL1的抗体进行免疫沉淀,并用于检测共性免疫沉淀的PIWIL2。

即使对于第一个计时器,只要您确保细胞的预处理良好,并且没有什么能干扰沉淀期间的梯度,此协议也运行良好。从单个小鼠获得高度丰富的细胞,可用于不同的下游分析,如RT-PCR,RNA测序,免疫沉淀和西方印迹。虽然MDR不是丰富雄性生殖细胞的唯一方法,但它是一个非常方便的工具,因为它不需要任何专门的设备或广泛的培训。

Explore More Videos

发育生物学 问题 151 睾度 精子生成 圆形精子 乳酸盐精细胞 男性生殖细胞 细胞分馏 不连续密度梯度

Related Videos

流动小鼠减数分裂细胞的流式细胞仪净化

10:43

流动小鼠减数分裂细胞的流式细胞仪净化

Related Videos

18.4K Views

在文化序列富集的精原干细胞和祖细胞(SSCS)推导长期成年小鼠SSC线

12:26

在文化序列富集的精原干细胞和祖细胞(SSCS)推导长期成年小鼠SSC线

Related Videos

14.3K Views

在小鼠睾丸活体显微注射和电穿孔

08:39

在小鼠睾丸活体显微注射和电穿孔

Related Videos

29.3K Views

步特定老鼠的精子细胞分选流式细胞仪

06:31

步特定老鼠的精子细胞分选流式细胞仪

Related Videos

11.2K Views

小鼠精减数分裂染色体的制备

06:38

小鼠精减数分裂染色体的制备

Related Videos

12.9K Views

通过机械组织分离和流式细胞术对哺乳动物雄性生殖细胞多特异性纯化的标准化方法

08:46

通过机械组织分离和流式细胞术对哺乳动物雄性生殖细胞多特异性纯化的标准化方法

Related Videos

12.6K Views

用小鼠模型对精子发生细胞学分析的精管壁球技术

09:40

用小鼠模型对精子发生细胞学分析的精管壁球技术

Related Videos

16K Views

使用紫罗兰兴奋细胞渗透DNA结合染料分离穆林精子生成细胞

08:21

使用紫罗兰兴奋细胞渗透DNA结合染料分离穆林精子生成细胞

Related Videos

6.5K Views

使用 体内 抑制、免疫荧光和流式细胞术对精子细胞中驱动蛋白-7 CENP-E 进行功能评估

09:41

使用 体内 抑制、免疫荧光和流式细胞术对精子细胞中驱动蛋白-7 CENP-E 进行功能评估

Related Videos

2.3K Views

小鼠圆形精子细胞注射

08:41

小鼠圆形精子细胞注射

Related Videos

1.6K Views

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code