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Medicine
计算机辅助设计和制造粘合到铣削牙本质模拟材料的咬合贴面的准静态力学测试
计算机辅助设计和制造粘合到铣削牙本质模拟材料的咬合贴面的准静态力学测试
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material

计算机辅助设计和制造粘合到铣削牙本质模拟材料的咬合贴面的准静态力学测试

Full Text
920 Views
07:42 min
December 20, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/67511-v

Artit Songwatcharaporn1, Sharanbir K. Sidhu1, K. Elizabeth Tanner2

1Center for Oral Bioengineering, Institute of Dentistry,Queen Mary University of London, 2School of Engineering and Materials Science,Queen Mary University of London

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a mechanical testing technique designed to evaluate the fracture resistance of minimally invasive dental restorations. The method focuses on restorations cemented to dentin analog materials, providing a more relevant testing environment compared to traditional methods.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Dental Materials
  • Mechanical Testing
  • Restorative Dentistry

Background

  • Minimally invasive restorations are increasingly used in dentistry.
  • Traditional testing methods may not accurately reflect clinical conditions.
  • CAD/CAM technology allows for the creation of precise dental restorations.
  • Understanding fracture resistance is crucial for the longevity of dental materials.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a testing method for evaluating the fracture strength of dental restorations.
  • To compare the performance of different restorative materials.
  • To provide a repeatable method for future dental research.

Methods Used

  • Quasistatic load-to-fracture testing with a non-fixed stainless steel ball.
  • Use of dentin analog materials for cementation.
  • Preparation of occlusal veneers using CAD/CAM technology.
  • Assessment of fracture resistance under simulated loading conditions.

Main Results

  • Minimally invasive restorations showed superior fracture resistance compared to conventional materials.
  • Both tested materials demonstrated adequate strain under maximum bite force.
  • The developed method is simple and repeatable for researchers.
  • Results support the use of CAD/CAM materials in posterior restorations.

Conclusions

  • The new testing method effectively models clinical loading conditions.
  • Minimally invasive restorations are promising for dental applications.
  • Further research can build on this method to explore new materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of fracture resistance in dental restorations?
Fracture resistance is crucial for the longevity and success of dental restorations, ensuring they can withstand the forces of biting and chewing.
How does the new testing method differ from traditional methods?
The new method simulates clinical loading conditions more accurately than standard tests, providing better insights into material performance.
What materials were tested in this study?
The study focused on minimally invasive restorations made from CAD/CAM nano ceramic and compared them to conventional lithium disilicate materials.
Can this method be used for other types of dental materials?
Yes, the method can be adapted to test various restorative materials in dentistry.
What are the implications of this research for dental practitioners?
The findings can guide practitioners in selecting materials that offer better performance and longevity for dental restorations.
Is the testing method easy to replicate?
Yes, the method is designed to be simple and repeatable, making it accessible for dental researchers.

开发了一种使用非固定不锈钢球的准静态断裂载荷测试,以确定粘合到牙本质模拟材料的微创后路计算机辅助设计和制造修复体的断裂强度。该测试模拟了导致牙科修复体断裂的典型加载机制。

我们想开发一种机械测试技术来研究微创修复体或任何固定牙齿修复体粘合到牙齿模拟材料上的事实抵抗力和行为,而不是使用天然牙齿和使用通用标准测试,例如单轴和双轴弯曲测试。用 CAD/CAM 在纳米陶瓷中铣削的 1 毫米厚的咬合贴面具有较低的有效应变,比传统的二硅酸锂具有优异的抗事实性。尽管如此,两者都表现出足够的事实压力,再次,自愿和非自愿,最大咬合力,并且是在微创方案下恢复后牙的有前途的材料。

对于有兴趣测试新奇开发的修复材料的新牙科研究人员来说,这是一种简单且可重复的方法。首先,使用粗毛刺和金刚石毛刺在解剖学上先将 Typodont 下颌骨的咬合表面缩小 1 毫米,然后对边缘进行斜切。接下来,使用牙科实验室扫描仪扫描准备好的 Typodont。

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