Neuronal Processes

Neuronal processes are specialized extensions of nerve cells, primarily axons and dendrites, that enable neurons to receive, integrate, and transmit information throughout the nervous system. Dendrites typically collect signals from other cells, while axons conduct electrical impulses away from the cell body and release neurotransmitters at synapses; their structure and molecular organization support directed communication. In neuroscience, studying neuronal processes helps explain circuit formation, synaptic signaling, neural development, and responses to injury or disease. Their growth, branching, and connectivity also provide essential measures for investigating brain function and evaluating potential therapies for neurological disorders.

Neuronal Processes - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Simultaneous Long-term Recordings at Two Neuronal Processing Stages in Behaving Honeybees

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Cited by 16 •

2014

Simultaneous extracellular long term recordings from two different brain neuropiles or two different anatomical tracts were established in honeybees. These recordings allow the investigation of temporal aspects of neuronal processing across different brain areas at the single neuron as well as at the ensemble level in a behaving animal.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Direct Neuronal Reprogramming of Mouse Astrocytes into Neurons

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2025

This video showcases the direct reprogramming of astrocytes expressing transforming factors into neurons. Transformation factors trigger a cascade of molecular events facilitating astrocyte-to-neuron conversion. The process is further supported by supplying specific agents and supplements through a neuronal differentiation medium.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

Inducing Plasticity of Astrocytic Receptors by Manipulation of Neuronal Firing Rates

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Cited by 8 •

2014

Here we describe an adaptation of protocols used to induce homeostatic plasticity in neurons for the study of plasticity of astrocytic G protein-coupled receptors. Recently used to examine changes in astrocytic group I mGluRs in juvenile mice, the method can be applied to measure scaling of various astrocytic GPCRs, in tissue from adult mice in situ and in vivo, and to gain a better appreciation of the sensitivity of astrocytic receptors to changes in neuronal activity.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Primary Neuronal Cultures

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2023

The complexity of the brain often requires neuroscientists to use a simpler system for experimental manipulations and observations. One powerful approach is to generate a primary culture by dissecting nervous system tissue, dissociating it into single cells, and growing those cells in vitro. Primary cultures make neurons and glia easily accessible to the experimental tools required for techniques like genetic manipulation and time-lapse imaging. Furthermore, these cultures represent a highly...

Generating a Low-Density Primary Neuron Culture From Frozen Embryonic Neurons

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2025

This video demonstrates the method of culturing cryopreserved embryonic neurons, involving controlled thawing, dilution with a neurobasal medium, and seeding onto a poly-L-lysine-coated plate. Subsequent incubation supports the growth and maintenance of neuronal connections.

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