Brain Metabolism

Brain metabolism encompasses the biochemical reactions that supply neural cells with energy and maintain the brain’s structure and function, making it central to neuroscience and brain health. Neurons and glial cells take up nutrients, primarily glucose, and convert them through glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation into ATP, while oxygen use and blood flow help match energy delivery to neural activity. Researchers assess these processes through metabolic measurements and imaging to study changes across development, cognition, disease, and injury. Understanding brain metabolism supports research on stroke and neurodegeneration and can reveal how altered energy production contributes to impaired neural function.

Brain Metabolism - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Metabolic Support of Excised, Living Brain Tissues During Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Acquisition

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Cited by 2 •

2017

The current protocol describes a method by which users can maintain viability of acute hippocampal and cortical slice preparations during the collection of magnetic resonance microscopy data.

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Advancements in the Metabolic Profiling of Three-Dimensional Brain Tumor Spheroids for Drug Screening

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Here, we establish a metabolic profiling platform integrating three-dimensional (3D) glioma spheroids and imaging-based normalization via extracellular flux analysis. This approach enables more accurate assessment of tumor metabolic responses to drug treatments and provides insights into potential mechanisms of resistance.

Assessing Metabolic Neuromodulation Induced by Acute Deep Brain Stimulation in Rats Using In Vivo FDG-PET

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2025

Source: Casquero-Veiga, M. et al. In vivo Positron Emission Tomography to Reveal Activity Patterns Induced by Deep Brain Stimulation in Rats. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates the metabolic effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) using FDG-PET imaging in a rat model. It outlines the steps involved in FDG administration, DBS application, and PET/CT imaging to map brain regions with increased or suppressed metabolic activity.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is Metabolism?

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2019

Overview Metabolism represents all of the chemical activity in a cell, including reactions that build molecules (anabolism) and those that break molecules down (catabolism). Anabolic reactions require energy, whereas catabolic reactions provide it. Thus, metabolism describes how cells transform energy through a variety of chemical reactions, which are often made more efficient with the help of enzymes. Metabolism Is the Sum of All of the Chemical Reactions That Take Place in an Organism

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