Collagen Fibers

Collagen fibers are strong, flexible protein structures that form a major part of the extracellular matrix and provide mechanical support to tissues. They develop when three collagen polypeptide chains assemble into a triple helix, then organize into fibrils stabilized by covalent cross-links, producing high tensile strength while allowing limited elasticity. In biology, collagen fibers help maintain the architecture of skin, tendons, ligaments, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Their organization and remodeling influence wound healing, tissue development, and disease, while changes in fiber structure can contribute to fibrosis, weakened connective tissue, and impaired tissue repair.

Collagen Fibers - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Preparing Porcine Eyes for Confocal Reflectance Microscopy to Visualize the Vitreous Collagen Fiber Network

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2025

This method visualizes the native structure of collagen fibers in the vitreous body using confocal reflectance microscopy.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

Microengineering 3D Collagen Hydrogels with Long-Range Fiber Alignment

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Cited by 3 •

2022

This protocol demonstrates the use of a microfluidic channel with changing geometry along the fluid flow direction to generate extensional strain (stretching) to align fibers in a 3D collagen hydrogel (<250 µm in thickness). The resulting alignment extends across several millimeters and is influenced by the extensional strain rate.

Microfluidic Dry-spinning and Characterization of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the microfluidic spinning and microstructure characterization of regenerated silk fibroin monofilament is presented.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Simple and reproducible procedures are described for making three structurally distinct collagen assemblies from a common commercially available Type I collagen monomer. Native type, fibrous long spacing or segmental long spacing collagen can be constructed by varying the conditions to which the 300 nm long and 1.4 nm diameter monomer building block is exposed.

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