Cell Culture Transfection

Cell culture transfection is the introduction of DNA, RNA, or other nucleic acids into cultured cells to alter gene expression and investigate cellular function. The process uses approaches such as lipid-based carriers or electroporation to help nucleic acids cross the cell membrane, enabling temporary protein production, gene silencing, or genome modification depending on the reagent and experimental design. In immunology and infection research, transfection supports studies of host-pathogen interactions, immune signaling pathways, cytokine responses, and the effects of pathogen-associated genes. It also enables controlled testing of antiviral targets, reporter systems, and genetic mechanisms that shape cellular susceptibility or resistance to infection.

Cell Culture Transfection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Antibody-Based Technologies

Antibody Production from a Batch Overgrowth Culture of Transfected Mammalian Cells

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2025

The video demonstrates a method for producing therapeutic antibodies using stably transfected mammalian cells. Tryptone supplementation stimulates cell division, resulting in overgrowth and supporting a higher antibody yield. The antibody-containing medium is harvested, filtered, and stored for further use.

Gene Transfection toward Spheroid Cells on Micropatterned Culture Plates for Genetically-modified Cell Transplantation

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Cited by 9 •

2015

This protocol describes a cell transplantation system using genetically modified, injectable spheroids. Cell spheroids are cultured on micropatterned culture plates and recovered after gene introduction using polyplex nanomicelles. This system facilitates prolonged transgene expression from the transplanted cells in host animals while maintaining the innate function of the cells.

Culture and Transfection of Zebrafish Primary Cells

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Cited by 3 •

2018

We present an efficient and easy-to-use protocol for preparing primary cell cultures of zebrafish embryos for transfection and live cell imaging as well as a protocol to prepare primary cells from adult zebrafish brain.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Cited by 26 •

2011

Despite recent advancements in genetic modification, transfection of human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) remains a capricious process. To our knowledge, systematic and efficient methods to transfect human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have not been reported. Here, we describe robust protocols to efficiently transfect and nucleofect human iPSCs.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

An Introduction to Transfection

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2023

Transfection is the process of inserting genetic material, such as DNA and double stranded RNA, into mammalian cells. The insertion of DNA into a cell enables the expression, or production, of proteins using the cells own machinery, whereas insertion of RNA into a cell is used to down-regulate the production of a specific protein by stopping translation. While the site of action for transfected RNA is the cytoplasm, DNA must be transported to the nucleus for effective transfection. There, the...

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