The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.

Recommend to Librarian
 JoVE General

Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method

,

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine (UCI)

You must be subscribed to JoVE to access this content.

This article is a part of   JoVE General. If you think this article would be useful for your research, please recommend JoVE to your institution's librarian.

Recommend JoVE to Your Librarian

Current Access Through Your IP Address

You do not have access to any JoVE content through your current IP address.

IP: 23.22.252.150, User IP: 23.22.252.150, User IP Hex: 387382422

Current Access Through Your Registered Email Address

You aren't signed into JoVE. If your institution subscribes to JoVE, please or create an account with your institutional email address to access this content.

 

Video Article Chapters

Cite this Article: Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method

Froger, A., Hall, J. E. Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method. J. Vis. Exp. (6), e253, doi:10.3791/253 (2007).

Abstract: Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method

Transformation of plasmid DNA into E. coli using the heat shock method is a basic technique of molecular biology. It consists of inserting a foreign plasmid or ligation product into bacteria. This video protocol describes the traditional method of transformation using commercially available chemically competent bacteria from Genlantis. After a short incubation in ice, a mixture of chemically competent bacteria and DNA is placed at 42°C for 45 seconds (heat shock) and then placed back in ice. SOC media is added and the transformed cells are incubated at 37°C for 30 min with agitation. To be assured of isolating colonies irrespective of transformation efficiency, two quantities of transformed bacteria are plated. This traditional protocol can be used successfully to transform most commercially available competent bacteria. The turbocells from Genlantis can also be used in a novel 3-minute transformation protocol, described in the instruction manual.

Disclosures: Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method

Ask the Author: Transformation of Plasmid DNA into E. coli Using the Heat Shock Method

9 Comments

I have never seen or heard anyone use beads to create a spread plate. Is that a new technique that has not reached my university yet, or is it an outdated technique that scientists don't use anymore?

1

Reply

Posted by: AnonymousFebruary 1, 2008, 7:57 PM

hi my neam isalirezababazade . iam student in unversity tehran . what do you teransfer factors F(negativ)in the e.coli?why transfe geneboth factor?

1

Reply

Posted by: aliDecember 24, 2008, 9:41 AM

People use it all the time. Ask in the labs around, I am sure you will find people who use it.

1.1

Reply

Posted by: AnonymousFebruary 1, 2008, 8:11 PM

I haven't seen it either so you're not alone.

I'm wondering if it isn't easily to use a spreader in terms of cleanup and reducing contamination? 

1.2

Reply

Posted by: AnonymousMarch 9, 2008, 8:45 PM

Copacabana method for spreading E. coli and yeast colonies
Mark T. Worthington, Roger Qi Luo, and Jared Pelo
BioTechniques Vol. 30, No. 4: pp 738-741 (Apr 2001)

1.3

Reply

Posted by: ozgur g.September 9, 2008, 9:04 PM

chemical dna transformation and plasmid curing of E.coli

1.4

Reply

Posted by: ali sabahJanuary 11, 2012, 11:49 PM

why don't the flame is open? Don't you consider the contamination risk, or do you think that it is not necessary??

3

Reply

Posted by: zerrinSeptember 9, 2008, 4:22 PM

Please look more carefully. The bunsen burner is clearly on and the blue flame is clearly visible in the video. It is on at all stages which are succeptible to contamination.   

3.1

Reply

Posted by: labSeptember 16, 2008, 8:57 PM

That was indeed a great thing for the beginners in this field. Good job!

6

Reply

Posted by: kamal prajapatiOctober 22, 2008, 8:11 PM

double stranded plasmid can be fntered into host

9

Reply

Posted by: khemJune 10, 2010, 6:00 AM

Beads are used as well as scoops, i prefare scoops because i can be sure that everything is spread nice and equal. some technician use beads, you need to do the right motion to make it work :D

10

Reply

Posted by: MuadJanuary 25, 2012, 3:59 AM

Why we are keep the mixture of competent cells and plasmid DNA at 42c for 45 minutes?

11

Reply

Posted by: NagarjunaFebruary 22, 2012, 8:56 AM

45 seconds not minutes XD
Useful, more protocols should be explain like this one
thaks

12

Reply

Posted by: AdrianApril 12, 2012, 7:48 PM

Where is gloves to prevent contamination?????

13

Reply

Posted by: OHIONET O.May 10, 2012, 4:35 PM

Post a Question / Comment / Request

You must be signed in to post a comment. Please or create an account.

Waiting
simple hit counter