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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
Mechanische Abbildung von Sphäroiden mittels Brillouin-Spektroskopie
Mechanische Abbildung von Sphäroiden mittels Brillouin-Spektroskopie
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy

Mechanische Abbildung von Sphäroiden mittels Brillouin-Spektroskopie

Full Text
1,319 Views
08:27 min
December 12, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/67538-v

Chloe B. Rodgers*1, Giedrė Astrauskaitė*1, Rebecca E. Ginesi1, Theodora Rogkoti1, Greg Wardle2, Troy R. Allen2, Oana Dobre1, Massimo Vassalli1, Matthew Walker1

1Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, Advanced Research Centre, 11 Chapel Lane,University of Glasgow, 2LightMachinery Inc.

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a protocol for mechanical characterisation of living spheroids within a 3D matrix using Brillouin micro-spectroscopy. This non-invasive method allows for the assessment of cell mechanics and has implications for understanding disease progression.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Mechanobiology
  • Cell Mechanics
  • 3D Microenvironments

Background

  • Brillouin spectroscopy is a non-invasive technique.
  • It enables characterization of mechanics in three dimensions.
  • This method does not disturb the sample during analysis.
  • Understanding mechanobiology is crucial for disease progression studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To assess the mechanical properties of tumor spheroids.
  • To determine pathological states within a 3D matrix.
  • To enhance mechanical phenotyping techniques.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of microwell plates with anti-adherence solution.
  • Centrifugation to eliminate air bubbles.
  • Use of PBS for washing wells.
  • Application of Brillouin micro-spectroscopy for analysis.

Main Results

  • Successful visualization of spheroids with microscale resolution.
  • Quantitative assessment of mechanical properties achieved.
  • Insights into the mechanical phenotyping of tumor spheroids.
  • Non-invasive assessment confirmed effective for living samples.

Conclusions

  • Brillouin micro-spectroscopy is a valuable tool for mechanobiology.
  • This method can lead to better understanding of disease mechanisms.
  • Potential applications in cancer research and treatment strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brillouin spectroscopy?
Brillouin spectroscopy is a non-invasive technique used to assess the mechanical properties of materials, including biological samples.
How does this method impact cancer research?
It allows researchers to characterize tumor spheroids' mechanical properties, providing insights into their pathological states.
What are the advantages of using non-invasive techniques?
Non-invasive techniques preserve the integrity of the sample, allowing for accurate assessments without altering the biological state.
Can this method be applied to other types of cells?
Yes, Brillouin spectroscopy can be adapted to study various cell types within different 3D environments.
What are the implications of mechanical phenotyping?
Mechanical phenotyping can reveal critical information about disease progression and potential therapeutic targets.

Dieser Artikel beschreibt ein Protokoll zur mechanischen Charakterisierung lebender Sphäroide innerhalb einer 3D-Matrix mittels Brillouin-Mikrospektroskopie. Diese vollständig optische Methode ermöglicht sphäroide Visualisierung mit mikroskaliger Auflösung und quantitativen mechanischen Eigenschaften. Dieser Ansatz hat Auswirkungen auf die mechanische Phänotypisierung; zum Beispiel die Bestimmung pathologischer Zustände von Tumorsphäroiden innerhalb einer 3D-Mikroumgebung.

Wir nutzen Brillouin-Spektroskopie, um die Zellmechanik nicht-invasiv zu untersuchen und so die Rolle der Mechanobiologie im Krankheitsverlauf zu verstehen. Nicht-invasive Technologien wie die Brillouin-Spektroskopie ermöglichen es uns, Mechanik in drei Dimensionen zu charakterisieren, ohne die Probe zu stören. Zu Beginn werden die Vertiefungen der Mikrowellplatte vorbehandelt, indem Sie 500 Mikroliter Anti-Adhärenz-Spüllösung zu jedem Bohrloch hinzufügen.

Zentrifugiere die Platte bei 1.300 g für fünf Minuten bei Raumtemperatur. Nachdem Luftblasen entfernt wurden, entferne die Anti-Adhärenz-Spüllösung aus den Brunnen. Gib als Nächstes jedem Brunnen einen Milliliter PBS hinzu und aspiriere ihn vollständig.

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