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JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
ヒト胚性幹細胞から脳オルガノイドを生成するための静的自己指向法
ヒト胚性幹細胞から脳オルガノイドを生成するための静的自己指向法
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
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JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
A Static Self-Directed Method for Generating Brain Organoids from Human Embryonic Stem Cells

ヒト胚性幹細胞から脳オルガノイドを生成するための静的自己指向法

Full Text
9,462 Views
08:30 min
March 4, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60379-v

Erin M. Boisvert1, Robert E. Means1, Michael Michaud1, Jason J. Thomson2, Joseph A. Madri1, Samuel G. Katz1

1Department of Pathology,Yale University School of Medicine, 2Stem Cell Center,Yale University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol outlines a simplified and cost-effective method for producing brain organoids without the use of exogenous growth factors or basement membrane matrix. The resulting organoids maintain a diverse range of brain cell types and exhibit many features of cellular organization.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Organoid Technology

Background

  • Human brain organoids serve as a valuable model for studying various brain diseases.
  • They allow for manipulation in a human-like environment with multiple cell type interactions.
  • This protocol aims to enhance reproducibility and accessibility for laboratories.
  • Organoids can be used to investigate neurodevelopmental disorders, toxic insults, and brain cancer.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a straightforward protocol for generating brain organoids.
  • To maintain the diversity of neuronal cell types in the organoids.
  • To provide a cost-effective alternative for research in neuroscience.

Methods Used

  • Combine matrix with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium or F12 media.
  • Use a conical tube for mixing the components.
  • Follow a simplified workflow suitable for most laboratories.
  • Produce organoids without specialized growth factors or undefined matrices.

Main Results

  • Highly reproducible brain organoids were successfully generated.
  • The organoids exhibited a broad variety of neuronal cell types.
  • The protocol demonstrated ease of use and cost-effectiveness.
  • Maintained many features of cellular organization typical of the human brain.

Conclusions

  • This protocol provides a reliable method for producing brain organoids.
  • It facilitates research into various neurological conditions.
  • The approach is accessible for a wide range of laboratories.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are brain organoids?
Brain organoids are 3D structures derived from stem cells that mimic the organization and function of the human brain.
How are brain organoids used in research?
They are used to study brain development, disease mechanisms, and potential treatments in a controlled environment.
What are the advantages of this protocol?
The protocol is cost-effective, simple, and does not require specialized growth factors, making it accessible for many labs.
Can this method be used for different types of brain diseases?
Yes, it can be applied to study neurodevelopmental disorders, toxic insults, and brain cancer.
What types of cells can be generated using this protocol?
The protocol allows for the generation of a diverse range of neuronal cell types.
Is prior experience required to use this protocol?
No, the workflow is designed to be straightforward and can be performed by most laboratories.

このプロトコルは、脳細胞の多様性と細胞組織の多くの特徴を維持しながら、外因性成長因子または基下膜マトリックスを用いることなく、単純化された低コストの方法で脳オルガノイドを生成する手段として生成された。

人間の脳オルガノイドは、簡単に操作され、人間の設定と複数の細胞タイプの適切な相互作用を組み込むシステムで病気を研究するための重要なツールです。この技術は、脳の神経発達障害、毒性侮辱、および脳内の癌の成長と治療を含む脳の多数の疾患を研究するために適用することができます。このプロトコルの主な利点は、多種多様な神経細胞タイプを有する高度に再現性の高い脳オルガノイドを生成する能力である。

これは、ほとんどの研究所で実現できる非常に単純なワークフローを使用して行われます。これらは、特殊な成長因子や未定義の行列の影響を受けずに、一時的に適切な方法で生産され、非常にシンプルで費用対効果の高いシステムになります。まず、100マイクロリットルのマトリックスを5.9ミリリットルの氷冷ダルベックコの修正イーグルミディアムまたはF12メディアと15ミリリットルの円錐チューブに組み合わせます。

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