Magnets are commonly found in everyday objects, such as toys, hangers, elevators, doorbells, and computer devices. Experimentation on these magnets…

A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force…

The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of…

The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb).…

A charged particle experiences a force when moving through a magnetic field. Consider the field to be uniform and the charged particle to move…

In addition to the electric forces between electric charges, moving electric charges exert magnetic forces on each other. A magnetic field is created…

Moving charges experience a force in a magnetic field. Since the magnetic fields produced by moving charges are proportional to the current, a…

In a magnetic field, moving charges encounter a force. If a wire contains these moving charges, i.e., if the wire is carrying a current, then a force…

Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into…

The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed…

Edwin H. Hall, in the year 1879, devised an experiment that could be used to identify the polarity of the predominant charge carriers in a conducting…

In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with…

Electronic devices and high-voltage wires induce magnetic fields. A magnetic field of 1,300-2,500 Gauss (0.2 Tesla) was applied to Petri dishes…

A spheroid culture is a useful tool for understanding cellular behavior in that it provides an in vivo-like three-dimensional environment. Various…

CMR at an ultra-high field (magnetic field strength B0 ≥ 7 Tesla) benefits from the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) advantage inherent at…