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JoVE Journal
Biology
Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by C...
Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by C...
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC)

Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC)

Full Text
10,291 Views
11:31 min
March 15, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50042-v

Zach Hensel1, Xiaona Fang1,2,3, Jie Xiao1

1Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 2Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences , 3Department of Physics,Jilin University

We describe a fluorescence microscopy method, Co-Translational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC), to image the production of protein molecules in live cells with single-molecule precision without perturbing the protein's functionality. This method has been used to follow the stochastic expression dynamics of a transcription factor, the λ repressor CI 1.

The aim of this procedure is to acquire time-lapse fluorescence images of growing e coli colonies, expressing co track constructs to identify the number of newly produced protein molecules. This is accomplished by first preparing a sample of cells, coex expressing a protein of interest fused to a fluorescent Cora reporter, and a protease that specifically cleaves between the Cora reporter and the protein of interest. The second step is to prepare a gel of low melting temperature Aris made with M nine minimal media.

Next, an AROS gel pad is prepared for use with a temperature controlled sample chamber. The e coli cells are placed on the gel and the chamber is assembled. The final step is to place the chamber on a fluorescence microscope and image several growing cell colonies at regular intervals over multiple generations.

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