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Ammonia Fiber Expansion (AFEX) Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
JoVE Journal
Environment
Author Produced
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Environment
Ammonia Fiber Expansion (AFEX) Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
DOI:

09:30 min

April 18, 2020

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Chapters

  • 00:00Introduction
  • 01:35Adjust the Moisture Content of the Plant Biomass
  • 02:08Load and Assemble the Reactor
  • 02:47Setup the Reactor System and Load the Ammonia Transfer Cylinder
  • 04:13Preheat the Reactor (for Temperatures > 100°C)
  • 04:35Load the Reactor with Ammonia
  • 06:00Begin Heating and Monitor the Reaction
  • 06:39Shut Down the System
  • 07:11Results
  • 08:30Conclusion

Summary

Automatic Translation

Ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) is a thermochemical pretreatment technology that can convert lignocellulosic biomass (e.g., corn stover, rice straw, and sugarcane bagasse) into a highly digestible feedstock for both biofuels and animal feed applications. Here, we describe a laboratory-scale method for conducting AFEX pretreatment on lignocellulosic biomass.

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