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DOI: 10.3791/66072-v
Kaitriana E. Colling*1,2, Emily L. Symons*1, Lorenzo Buroni*3, Hiruni K. Sumanasiri1, Jessica Andrew-Udoh1, Emily Witt1,4, Haley A. Losh1, Abigail M. Morrison1, Kimberly K. Leslie5, Christopher J. Dunnill6, Johann S. de Bono3, Kristina W. Thiel1,7
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carver College of Medicine,University of Iowa, 2Cancer Biology Graduate Program, Carver College of Medicine,University of Iowa, 3The Institute of Cancer Research: and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 4Department of Radiation Oncology, Carver College of Medicine,University of Iowa, 5Division of Molecular Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 6Agilent Technologies, 7Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center,University of Iowa
Patient-derived tumor organoids are a sophisticated model system for basic and translational research. This methods article details the use of multiplexed fluorescent live-cell imaging for simultaneous kinetic assessment of different organoid phenotypes.
We apply patient-derived organoid models, which are created from actual patient tumor specimens to examine how the tumors respond to drugs. We can also define the molecular characteristics that correlate with response. These results are then used to prioritize the best new therapies to advance in the clinical trials in the future.
One of the main challenges in using patient-derived organoid models is that they are a finite resource. In addition, there are very few off-the-shelf kits to assess drug response in organoid models that preserve the sample in a format that allows for other downstream analyses, such as transcriptomic profiling. We developed a multiplexed approach to genetically monitor therapeutic response in organoid models.
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