-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
Cancer Research
基因工程小鼠模型中的前列腺癌建模:小鼠前前列腺叶细胞中的 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的局部基因编辑技术
基因工程小鼠模型中的前列腺癌建模:小鼠前前列腺叶细胞中的 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的局部基因编辑技术
Encyclopedia of Experiments
Cancer Research
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
Encyclopedia of Experiments Cancer Research
Modeling Prostate Cancer in Genetically-engineered Mouse Models: A CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Localized Gene Editing Technique in Mouse Anterior Prostate Lobe Cells

基因工程小鼠模型中的前列腺癌建模:小鼠前前列腺叶细胞中的 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的局部基因编辑技术

Protocol
2,855 Views
04:40 min
July 8, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Transcript

从麻醉和制备的 CRISPR/Cas9 敲入小鼠模型开始,该模型具有由强上游启动子设计为表达 Cas9 核酸内切酶和绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP) 的基因组。在正常条件下,立即插入启动子下游的 floxed-STOP 盒或 LSL 可阻断 Cas9 和 GFP 转录。

切开小鼠的腹壁,露出附着在精囊上的前列腺前叶。将所需的腺病毒悬浮液注射到前叶中,以促进靶向病毒基因组递送到细胞中。将前列腺叶放回腹腔并缝合切口。

在

病毒感染的细胞内,病毒基因组表达靶向要突变基因的 Cre 重组酶和引导 RNA。Cre 酶识别 LSL 盒并切除 floxed 转录阻滞剂。此步骤允许启动子驱动Cas9核酸内切酶和GFP的表达。

随后

,Cas9核酸内切酶与病毒编码的引导RNA形成复合物,将这些复合物引导至要突变的基因内的靶序列。这种定位使 Cas9 核酸内切酶能够切割靶基因内的基因组 DNA,从而导致遗传改变。

致癌改变导致突变细胞癌变。突变细胞内 GFP 报告蛋白的共表达有助于识别和跟踪癌症进展。

为了将病毒输送到前列腺,在根据文本方案麻醉 8 周龄的雄性小鼠后,通过评估肌肉松弛、踏板退缩和眼睑反射来检查麻醉深度。当观察到反射丧失时,剃掉动物的下腹部毛。使用无菌棉签,用兽医眼药膏小心地覆盖动物的眼睛,以防止干眼症引起的失明。然后,用70%乙醇和10%聚维酮碘擦拭剃光的腹部,对手术区域进行消毒。

接下来,使用无菌手术剪刀,在腹部中线下做一个大约 1 厘米的垂直皮肤切口。然后,用细尖镊子抬起腹膜,防止损坏下面的器官,并使用手术剪刀小心地在腹膜上做一个 8 毫米或更短的切口。轻轻地将脂肪组织移到一边,露出精囊。然后,使用环形镊子小心地提起精囊,直到可以识别出前前列腺。

现在,用一个 0.5 毫升的胰岛素注射器和一根 30G x 8 毫米的针头,将总体积为 30 微升的病毒溶液注射到前列腺前上皮细胞中。尽量减少泄漏并确保液体在组织内被吸收,形成小气泡。然后,将精囊放回腹腔内。

为确保液体以小气泡的形式在组织内吸收且不渗漏,请确保平行于精囊并遵循前列腺前叶的形状进行注射。

使用锥点针和 13 毫米 3/8 圆,用 6-0 可吸收缝合线的两到三针简单的间歇缝合腹膜。然后,用镊子提起皮肤以避免损坏腹膜,用三个无菌 4.8 x 6.5 毫米夹子钉住皮肤。

为了在手术后更好地恢复,请使用无菌 1 毫升注射器和 27G x 1/2 英寸针头通过腹膜内注射以每克体重 0.1 毫升的剂量施用麻醉解毒剂。然后,小心地将动物放回笼子里。

Key Terms and Definitions

  • CRISPR/Cas9 knock-in mouse model - Genetically engineered rodent model used for research purposes involving the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system.
  • Lsl cassette - A genetic construct used to block transcription under certain conditions.
  • Cas9 endonucleases - Enzymes expressed by the Cas9 gene, used in CRISPR for cutting DNA at desired locations.
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins (GFPs) - Proteins that glow green under specific light; used as a marker in biological research.
  • Prostate Cancer Model - A mouse model designed for prostate cancer studies.

Scientific Background

  • Introduce CRISPR/Cas9 knock-in mouse model – Define and contextualize the genetically engineered rodent model utilized for genome editing research (e.g., mouse models of prostate cancer).
  • Key Concepts – Summarize principles of genetic editing using concepts like lsl-cassette, Cas9 endonucleases, and GFPs (e.g., targeted viral genome delivery).
  • Underlying Mechanisms – Briefly describe the process of creating a genetic mutation (e.g., Cre recombinase enzymes and guide-RNA).
  • Connect to Experiment – Discuss the importance of these processes in creating prostate cancer mouse models, demonstrating genetic alteration and cancer progression.

Questions that this video will help you answer

  • What is the CRISPR/Cas9 knock-in mouse model and how does it assist in genetic research?
  • How does the incorporation of GFPs help in tracing cancer progression?
  • What is the role of Cas9 endonucleases in the genetic mutation process?

Applications and Relevance

  • Practical Applications – Discuss real-world use cases of these techniques in genetic research and cancer study (e.g., prostate cancer research).
  • Industry Impact – Identify research sectors benefiting from mouse models, including genome science, biotechnology, and healthcare (e.g., CRISPR technology).
  • Societal Importance – Emphasize the wider benefits of this technology, in aiding our understanding of diseases and therapies (e.g., cancer research).
  • Link to Scientific Advancements – Discuss the significant breakthroughs these models have led to in scientific research.

Related Videos

QTL定位和CRISPR / Cas9编辑识别抗药性基因弓形虫

11:37

QTL定位和CRISPR / Cas9编辑识别抗药性基因弓形虫

Related Videos

16.5K Views

使用CRISPR并发剂的小鼠小肠组织中多基因敲除的方案

11:53

使用CRISPR并发剂的小鼠小肠组织中多基因敲除的方案

Related Videos

18.5K Views

使用CRISPR-Cas9在蜜蜂脑科进行抗RDL和抗mGGR1受体抗体测试

09:25

使用CRISPR-Cas9在蜜蜂脑科进行抗RDL和抗mGGR1受体抗体测试

Related Videos

8.3K Views

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code