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Bioengineering
的系统分析体外细胞滚动使用多孔板微流控系统
的系统分析体外细胞滚动使用多孔板微流控系统
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Systematic Analysis of In Vitro Cell Rolling Using a Multi-well Plate Microfluidic System

的系统分析体外细胞滚动使用多孔板微流控系统

Full Text
12,679 Views
11:04 min
October 16, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50866-v

Oren Levy1,2,3,4,5, Priya Anandakumaran1,2,3,4,5, Jessica Ngai1,2,3,4,5, Rohit Karnik6, Jeffrey M. Karp1,2,3,4,5

1Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital, 2Center for Regenerative Therapeutics,Brigham and Women's Hospital, 3Harvard Medical School,Harvard University, 4Harvard Stem Cell Institute,Harvard University, 5Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 6Department of Mechanical Engineering,Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Overview

This study demonstrates a multi-well plate microfluidic system that enhances the throughput of cell rolling studies under physiologically relevant shear flow. This innovative platform has the potential to improve cell-based therapies by facilitating the analysis of cell rolling and homing mechanisms.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cell biology
  • Microfluidics
  • Cell-based therapies

Background

  • Cell rolling is a critical step in the cell homing process.
  • Understanding cell interactions under shear flow is essential for therapeutic applications.
  • Existing methods have limitations in throughput and control.
  • This study addresses these limitations with a novel microfluidic approach.

Purpose of Study

  • To increase the throughput of cell rolling studies.
  • To maintain physiologically relevant shear flow conditions.
  • To provide a platform for screening cell-based therapies.

Methods Used

  • Utilization of a multi-well microfluidic system.
  • Connection of adjacent wells via microfluidic channels.
  • Application of pneumatic pressure to control fluid flow.
  • Analysis of cell rolling interactions using specialized software.

Main Results

  • Significantly higher throughput compared to traditional methods.
  • Precise control over shear flow conditions.
  • Minimized consumption of reagents and cells.
  • Enhanced ability to study cell rolling properties.

Conclusions

  • The microfluidic system is a promising tool for cell rolling studies.
  • This platform could advance the development of exogenous cell-based therapies.
  • Future research can leverage this system for various applications in cell biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of cell rolling?
Cell rolling is crucial for the homing of immune cells to sites of inflammation or injury.
How does the microfluidic system improve throughput?
It allows simultaneous analysis of multiple samples under controlled conditions, increasing efficiency.
What are the advantages of using a multi-well plate?
Multi-well plates enable high-throughput experiments while minimizing reagent use.
Can this system be used for other types of cells?
Yes, the system can be adapted for various cell types and experimental conditions.
What software is used for analyzing cell interactions?
Specialized software is employed to analyze the rolling properties and interactions of cells.
Is this method applicable in clinical settings?
The platform has potential applications in developing and testing cell-based therapies in clinical research.

本研究采用多孔板微流体系统,根据有关生理剪切流显著增加通量细胞滚动研究。定小区轧制的多步骤细胞归巢级联和细胞归巢的下列全身递送的细胞的患者的外源性群体的重要性的重要性,该系统提供了潜在的作为筛选平台,以提高基于细胞的疗法。

以下实验的总体目标是在严格控制的、生理相关的剪切流下进行细胞滚动研究,并提高通量。这是使用多孔微流体系统实现的,其中专用板中的相邻孔通过微流体通道连接。该系统的接口将电动气动泵连接到多孔板的顶部,并施加气动压力,以规定的流速通过微流体通道驱动流体从孔内部排出。

一旦微流控通道涂上所需的衬底或细胞单层,感兴趣的细胞就会被引入微流控通道,以探索它们与涂被表面的特定滚动相互作用,细胞在不同实验条件下与衬底或单层涂覆表面相互作用时的滚动特性可以使用适当的软件进行分析。与平行板流通室等现有方法相比,该技术的主要优点是,该技术能够在精确控制、生理相关的管流下以显着更高的通量研究银轧制特性,同时最大限度地减少试剂和细胞消耗。该平台允许快速准确地分析旨在影响细胞滚动和归巢的工程方法,从而帮助推进基于细胞的外源性疗法。

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