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Bioengineering
用超常光透射法定量测定人血清中的心脏标志物
用超常光透射法定量测定人血清中的心脏标志物
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Using Extraordinary Optical Transmission to Quantify Cardiac Biomarkers in Human Serum

用超常光透射法定量测定人血清中的心脏标志物

Full Text
6,744 Views
09:23 min
December 13, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55597-v

Abhijeet Patra1, Tao Ding2, Minghui Hong3, Arthur Mark Richards2, Ten It Wong4, Xiaodong Zhou4, Chester Lee Drum2

1NUS Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative,National University of Singapore, 2Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,National University of Singapore, 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,National University of Singapore, 4Institute of Materials Research Engineering,A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research)

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This work describes a nanoimprinting lithography method to fabricate high-quality sensing arrays that operate on the principle of extraordinary optical transmission. The biosensor is designed for point-of-care applications, enabling the detection of cardiac troponin I in serum at clinically relevant concentrations.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background

  • The need for reliable biomarker detection in complex biological fluids.
  • Challenges associated with traditional biosensor technologies.
  • The principle of extraordinary optical transmission in biosensing.
  • Importance of point-of-care diagnostics in clinical settings.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a low-cost, robust biosensor for cardiac troponin I detection.
  • To simplify the detection process without complex setups.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of extraordinary transmission-based biosensors in clinical applications.

Methods Used

  • Nanoimprinting lithography for sensor fabrication.
  • Testing the biosensor in serum samples.
  • Animation representation of the fabrication process.
  • Evaluation of detection limits and performance metrics.

Main Results

  • The biosensor can detect cardiac troponin I at concentrations of 10-400 pg/mL.
  • It operates effectively in a point-of-care setting.
  • Demonstrated reliability in detecting biomarkers in complex fluids.
  • Eliminates the need for elaborate optical or electrical setups.

Conclusions

  • This method represents a significant advancement in biosensor technology.
  • It has the potential to improve point-of-care diagnostics for cardiac conditions.
  • Future work may focus on expanding the range of detectable biomarkers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main application of the biosensor?
The biosensor is primarily used for detecting cardiac troponin I in serum samples.
How does the biosensor work?
It operates on the principle of extraordinary optical transmission, allowing for sensitive detection of biomarkers.
What are the advantages of this biosensor?
It is low-cost, robust, easy to use, and does not require complex setups.
What concentrations can the biosensor detect?
It can detect cardiac troponin I at clinically relevant concentrations ranging from 10 to 400 pg/mL.
Is the sensor fabrication process complex?
The fabrication is performed in a clean room, but the process is simplified for demonstration purposes.
Can this method be used for other biomarkers?
While this study focuses on cardiac troponin I, the method may be adapted for other biomarkers in future research.

这项工作描述了 nanoimprinting 光刻方法, 制造高质量的传感阵列的工作原理, 非凡的光传输。该生物传感器成本低廉, 健壮, 易于使用, 并能检测血清心肌肌钙蛋白 i 在临床相关浓度 (99th百分比截止∼10-400 pg/毫升, 取决于化验)。

该技术的总体目标是在护理点环境中以临床相关浓度测量复杂生物液体背景中存在的生物标志物,而无需复杂的光学或电气设置。这种方法有助于在护理点场景中使基于非凡传输的生物传感器成为现实。这种技术的主要优点是它不需要任何复杂的电气或光学设置。

在我们的实验中,它可以可靠地检测临床相关浓度的生物标志物。传感器芯片的制造是在无尘室中进行的,不能拍摄。出于演示目的,该过程在此处由动画表示。

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