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JoVE Journal
Biology
Estudio del movimiento dental ortodóncico en ratones
Estudio del movimiento dental ortodóncico en ratones
JoVE Journal
Biology
Author Produced
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JoVE Journal Biology
Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice

Estudio del movimiento dental ortodóncico en ratones

Full Text
1,657 Views
07:17 min
August 2, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/66884-v

José Alcides Almeida de Arruda1, João Pacheco Colares2, Mariana de Souza Santos3, Victor Zanetti Drumond4, Talita Martins5, Carolina Bosso André2, Flávio Almeida Amaral6, Ildeu Andrade Jr.7, Tarcília Aparecida Silva8, Soraia Macari2

1Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry,Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 3Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Biological Science Institute,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 4Private Clinic, 5Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 6Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Biological Science Institute,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 7Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine,University of Pittsburgh, 8Department of Oral Surgery, Pathology and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

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Overview

This research presents a protocol for studying orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in a mouse model, focusing on maxillary bone remodeling and root resorption in response to mechanical stimuli. Key findings demonstrate the effectiveness of this model for analyzing tooth movement and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies to prevent bone loss.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Orthodontic tooth movement
  • Bone adaptation mechanisms
  • Bone resorption response

Background

  • Study of maxillary bone remodeling
  • Pharmacological and genetic influences on bone loss
  • Advancements in dental treatment technologies

Methods Used

  • Surgical application of orthodontic forces using springs on mice
  • Transgenic mouse models
  • Micro-computed tomography for image analysis

Main Results

  • Mean cement enamel junction distances were measured to quantify tooth movement
  • Root mineral density and volume assessments indicated orthodontic-induced inflammatory changes
  • The study enhances our understanding of mechanical stress effects on bone

Conclusions

  • The OTM mouse model provides useful insights into bone adaptation under mechanical stress
  • This research supports future studies aimed at improving orthodontic treatments and therapies for bone loss

Frequently Asked Questions

What is orthodontic tooth movement (OTM)?
OTM is the process by which teeth are moved through the bone in response to applied orthodontic forces.
How does maxillary bone remodeling occur?
Maxillary bone remodeling involves the dynamic processes of bone formation and resorption influenced by mechanical forces and biological factors.
What technologies are used in this study?
The study employs micro-computed tomography for imaging and analysis, along with surgical techniques to apply orthodontic forces.
Why is it important to study bone response to mechanical stimuli?
Understanding bone response helps develop effective treatments for conditions like osteoporosis and informs orthodontic practices.
What are potential therapeutic strategies discussed?
The study suggests targeting osteoclastic enzymes with molecules like phosphate kinase and dioxygenase 1 to enhance bone protection.
What challenges were faced in the experimental procedures?
One major challenge was the manual skills required to apply mechanical forces accurately to the mouse molars during the experiment.
What future research could be conducted following this study?
Future research may explore additional molecules or interventions that can protect against bone loss under mechanical stress.

Aquí, presentamos un protocolo para estudiar el movimiento dental ortodóncico (OTM), que sirve como modelo adecuado para investigar los mecanismos de adaptación ósea, resorción radicular y la respuesta de las células óseas a estímulos mecánicos. Esta guía completa proporciona información detallada sobre el modelo OTM, la adquisición de microtomografías computarizadas y el análisis posterior.

El primer objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el remodelado óseo maxilar y, posteriormente, la resorción en respuesta a estímulos farmacológicos o al uso de transgénicos. Los avances recientes incluyen el análisis del diseño molecular para prevenir o tratar la pérdida de mortalidad por masa ósea. Esta innovación ha puesto en marcha la mejora de los tratamientos dentales, involucrando estructuras como la ortodoncia y los implantes dentales.

Las tecnologías empleadas actualmente para avanzar en la investigación en nuestro campo incluyen el uso de animales modificados genéticamente, la macrotomografía computarizada, los avances en la tecnología de resortes y los desarrollos en materiales para descriptores de dientes. El principal desafío experimental radica en adquirir las habilidades manuales necesarias para fabricar resortes y adherirlos con precisión al primer molar superior derecho de los ratones. Este procedimiento se lleva a cabo bajo anestesia con los ratones colocados en una mesa quirúrgica y con la ayuda de microscopía para mayor precisión. La deficiencia de estrógenos, como se observa en la osteoporosis, se ha asociado con un aumento de la remodelación ósea maxilar.

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