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Medicine
体外血液脳関門ブタ脳血管内皮細胞に基づくモデルの確立のための改良法
体外血液脳関門ブタ脳血管内皮細胞に基づくモデルの確立のための改良法
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Improved Method for the Establishment of an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Model Based on Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells

体外血液脳関門ブタ脳血管内皮細胞に基づくモデルの確立のための改良法

Full Text
15,586 Views
09:23 min
September 24, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/56277-v

Simone S. E. Nielsen1, Piotr Siupka1, Ana Georgian2, Jane E. Preston2, Andrea E. Tóth1, Siti R. Yusof2,3, N. Joan Abbott2, Morten S. Nielsen1

1Lundbeck Foundation Research Initiative on Brain Barriers and Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedicine,Aarhus University, 2Institute of Pharmaceutical Science,King's College London, 3HICoE Centre for Drug Research,Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Overview

This protocol outlines an optimized method for establishing an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model using primary porcine brain endothelial cells (pBECs). The model demonstrates high reproducibility and tightness, making it suitable for drug discovery studies.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background

  • The blood-brain barrier is crucial for protecting the brain from harmful substances.
  • Understanding drug delivery and permeability across the BBB is essential for therapeutic development.
  • Primary porcine brain endothelial cells provide a relevant model for studying BBB properties.
  • High transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) indicates a tight barrier.

Purpose of Study

  • To purify and isolate primary porcine brain endothelial cells.
  • To establish a reliable in vitro BBB model.
  • To investigate drug delivery mechanisms and receptor trafficking.

Methods Used

  • Brains are washed with PBS and meninges are removed.
  • Gray matter is isolated and processed in DMEM/F-12.
  • Initial fragmentation is achieved using a syringe.
  • The model is assessed for TEER and permeability.

Main Results

  • The protocol yields a high number of viable primary brain endothelial cells.
  • The established BBB model exhibits high TEER values.
  • Low permeability is observed, indicating a tight barrier.
  • The model is suitable for studying drug transport and trafficking.

Conclusions

  • This optimized protocol provides a robust method for BBB modeling.
  • The model can facilitate research in drug delivery and BBB dynamics.
  • High reproducibility makes it a valuable tool for future studies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the blood-brain barrier?
The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from toxins and regulates the transport of essential nutrients.
How does this model contribute to drug discovery?
It allows researchers to study drug permeability and transport mechanisms across the BBB.
What are the advantages of using porcine cells?
Porcine cells closely mimic human BBB characteristics, making them relevant for research.
What methods are used to assess the tightness of the BBB model?
Transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurements are used to evaluate barrier integrity.
Can this model be used for studying receptor trafficking?
Yes, the model is suitable for investigating receptor dynamics and trafficking in drug delivery.

プロトコルの目的は、プライマリ ブタ脳血管内皮細胞 (pBECs) に基づく体外血液脳関門 (BBB) モデルの確立のための最適化手順を提示することです。モデルを示しています高再現性、高気密性、輸送および創薬における細胞内輸送の研究に適しています。

このプロトコルの全体的な目標は、単発ブタ脳内皮細胞を精製して単離し、タイトなin vitro血液脳関門モデルを設定することです。この方法は、薬物送達、透過性、受容体輸送、BBの気密性と極性など、血液脳関門領域における重要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。このモデルの主な利点は、初代脳内皮細胞の高収率であり、これを使用して、高いTEERと低い透過性を持つin vitro血液脳関門モデルを作成できることです。この手順を開始するには、脳を滅菌フローベンチに置き、氷の上に置いたビーカーで1リットルのPBSで優しく洗います。

次に、細い先端の鉗子を使用して、各脳から髄膜を慎重に取り除きます。メスを使って脳から灰白質を1つずつ掻き取り、分離した物質を氷の上に置かれた20ミリリットルのDMEM/F-12が入ったシャーレに移します。最初の断片化のために、針なしで灰白質材料を50ミリリットルの注射器に通します。

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問題 127 内科 血液脳関門 (BBB) 中枢神経系 (CNS) 単位 (NVU) ブタの脳血管内皮細胞 (pBECs) 内皮下電気抵抗 (TEER) モノカルチャー (MC) 非接触培養 (NCC) は 一次電池分離 細胞内輸送 創薬 神経変性疾患

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