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Neuroscience
モーター軸索ナビゲーションと光シート蛍光顕微鏡を用いたマウス胚における軸索分枝の定量化の可視化
モーター軸索ナビゲーションと光シート蛍光顕微鏡を用いたマウス胚における軸索分枝の定量化の可視化
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Visualization of Motor Axon Navigation and Quantification of Axon Arborization In Mouse Embryos Using Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy

モーター軸索ナビゲーションと光シート蛍光顕微鏡を用いたマウス胚における軸索分枝の定量化の可視化

Full Text
8,188 Views
08:56 min
May 11, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57546-v

Ee Shan Liau*1,2, Ya-Ping Yen*2,3, Jun-An Chen1,2

1Molecular and Cell Biology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and Graduate Institute of Life Sciences,National Defense Medical Center, 2Institute of Molecular Biology,Academia Sinica, 3Institute of Biotechnology, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture,National Taiwan University

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Overview

This study presents a protocol for visualizing motor neuron projection and axon arborization in transgenic Hb9::GFP mouse embryos. Using light sheet fluorescence microscopy, the method enables qualitative and quantitative assessments of axon patterns, advancing the understanding of motor neuron development.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurodevelopment
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • The protocol focuses on motor neurons, vital for coordinating complex movements.
  • Motor neuron axon arborization is critical for functional neural circuitry.
  • Understanding these patterns can reveal insights into neurodevelopmental processes.

Purpose of Study

  • To visualize and quantitatively analyze motor neuron axon arborization.
  • To establish a method that can be adapted for other neuron navigation processes.
  • To enhance our understanding of motor neuron development in mouse embryos.

Methods Used

  • The main platform utilized is light sheet fluorescence microscopy.
  • Mouse embryos expressing GFP under the Hb9 promoter serve as the biological model.
  • Embryos are prepared through immunostaining and clearing techniques prior to imaging.
  • Critical steps involve fixation, permeabilization, and antibody incubation of the samples.

Main Results

  • The findings confirm the ability to visualize fine details of axon arborization in 3D.
  • Quantitative analysis facilitates the evaluation of the arborization patterns of individual motor nerves.
  • This method allows for adjustments in magnification to reveal intricate structures.

Conclusions

  • The study demonstrates a robust protocol for analyzing motor neuron development.
  • The method enhances insights into neuron behavior and potential application in other studies.
  • Findings contribute to a broader understanding of neural mechanisms underlying movement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using light sheet fluorescence microscopy?
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy allows for rapid imaging of large samples while minimizing phototoxicity, making it ideal for developmental studies.
How are the mouse embryos prepared for imaging?
Embryos are fixed, permeabilized, and incubated with primary and secondary antibodies before being cleared for imaging.
What types of data are obtained using this protocol?
This protocol provides both qualitative images and quantitative measurements of axon arborization patterns, facilitating extensive analysis of motor neurons.
Can this method be adapted for studying other neurons?
Yes, the protocol can be applied to other neuron types and navigation processes within the central nervous system.
Are there any limitations to this imaging technique?
While effective for imaging, the method requires careful sample preparation and may not capture all aspects of neuronal behavior in vivo.

ここでは、運動ニューロンの投影と形質転換Hb9::GFPマウス胚における軸索分枝を可視化するためのプロトコルについて述べる。運動ニューロンの免疫染色後は、後続の定量分析のため光シート蛍光顕微鏡画像の胚を使用されます。このプロトコルは、中枢神経系の他のニューロンのナビゲーション プロセスに適用されます。

このプロトコルの全体的な目標は、マウス胚のライトシート顕微鏡と画像解析ソフトウェアを使用して、運動ニューロンの軸索分枝パターンの定性的および定量的評価を可能にすることです。この方法は、複雑な運動と協調した運動ニューロンの発生を理解するのに役立ちます。この手法の主な利点は、運動ニューロンの軸索樹状化パターンをさまざまな角度から観察および画像化し、個々の神経を定量的に分析できることです。

その手順を実演するのは、私の研究室の大学院生であるYa-Ping YenとEe Shan Liauです。この手順を開始するには、胚を24ウェルプレートに個別に固定し、新たに調製した4%パラホルムアルデヒドをPBS中のウェル1ミリリットルで摂氏4度でシェーカーで一晩固定します。翌日、固定胚を少なくとも3回、それぞれ5〜10分間、1ミリリットルの1X PBSで洗浄し、摂氏4度で一晩インキュベートします。

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