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Immunology and Infection
真空安定化イメージングシステムを用いた実験的急性肺損傷における肺微小循環の生体内広視野蛍光顕微鏡
真空安定化イメージングシステムを用いた実験的急性肺損傷における肺微小循環の生体内広視野蛍光顕微鏡
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Intravital Widefield Fluorescence Microscopy of Pulmonary Microcirculation in Experimental Acute Lung Injury Using a Vacuum-Stabilized Imaging System

真空安定化イメージングシステムを用いた実験的急性肺損傷における肺微小循環の生体内広視野蛍光顕微鏡

Full Text
3,622 Views
09:28 min
April 6, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/63733-v

Stefan Hall1, Sufyan Faridi2, Irene Euodia2,3, Sophie Tanner4, Andrew Krzysztof Chojnacki5, Kamala D. Patel6,7, Juan Zhou2,4, Christian Lehmann1,2,4,8

1Department of Physiology and Biophysics,Dalhousie University, 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Dalhousie University, 3Department of Neuroscience,Dalhousie University, 4Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management, and Perioperative Medicine,Dalhousie University, 5Live Cell Imaging Center,University of Calgary, 6Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,University of Calgary, 7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,University of Calgary, 8Department of Pharmacology,Dalhousie University

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Overview

This protocol describes the use of intravital fluorescence microscopy to study leukocyte-endothelial interactions and capillary perfusion in real-time. The technique allows for stable high-resolution imaging of the pulmonary microcirculation with minimal physical trauma.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • Intravital fluorescence microscopy enables real-time observation of biological processes.
  • Leukocyte-endothelial interactions are crucial for understanding immune responses.
  • Capillary perfusion is essential for tissue health and function.
  • The vacuum-stabilized lung imaging system minimizes trauma during imaging.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a protocol for imaging pulmonary leukocyte adhesion.
  • To quantify capillary perfusion in vivo.
  • To enhance understanding of microcirculatory dynamics in the lungs.

Methods Used

  • Surgical preparation for imaging window creation.
  • Application of vacuum grease to ensure a proper seal.
  • Use of a vacuum pump to maintain constant suction.
  • Incorporation of fiber optic cable for imaging.

Main Results

  • Successful imaging of leukocyte adhesion in the pulmonary microcirculation.
  • Quantification of capillary perfusion metrics.
  • Demonstration of minimal physical trauma during imaging.
  • High-resolution images obtained using the vacuum-stabilized system.

Conclusions

  • The protocol provides a reliable method for studying pulmonary microcirculation.
  • Intravital imaging can advance research on immune responses in the lungs.
  • Future studies can build on this technique to explore related biological phenomena.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is intravital fluorescence microscopy?
Intravital fluorescence microscopy is a technique that allows for real-time imaging of biological processes within living organisms.
How does the vacuum-stabilized system work?
The vacuum-stabilized system maintains a constant suction to minimize movement and trauma during imaging, allowing for clearer images.
What are the advantages of this imaging technique?
The main advantages include high-resolution imaging and minimal physical trauma to the subject.
What can be studied using this protocol?
This protocol can be used to study leukocyte adhesion and capillary perfusion in the pulmonary microcirculation.
Is this technique applicable to other areas of research?
Yes, it can be adapted to study various biological processes in different tissues.
What preparations are needed before imaging?
Surgical preparation includes creating an imaging window and ensuring proper sealing with vacuum grease.

生体内蛍光顕微鏡は、白血球 - 内皮相互作用および毛細血管灌流をリアルタイムで研究するために利用することができる。このプロトコルは、真空安定化肺画像化システムを使用して肺微小循環におけるこれらのパラメータを画像化および定量化する方法を記載する。

このプロトコールは、インビボでの肺白血球接着および毛細血管灌流を画像化するための外科的調製および真空安定化系の使用を詳細に記載している。この技術の主な利点は、最小限の物理的外傷で無傷のミラーリング肺の安定した高解像度の生体内画像化を可能にすることである。まず、真空チャネルの汚染を避けながら、真空グリースの薄い層を外輪の上部に投与してイメージングウィンドウを準備します。

清潔な8mmのガラスカバースリップを窓に置き、静かに押し下げてシールを作成します。イメージングウィンドウを、デジタル圧力計を取り付け、50〜60ミリメートルの水銀常吸引を提供できる真空ポンプに接続します。20ゲージの気管内カニューレに長さの光ファイバーケーブルを通し、先端をリドカインHCLに浸します。

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