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Medicine
ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞における微小電極アレイおよびパッチクランプ記録の技術的応用
ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞における微小電極アレイおよびパッチクランプ記録の技術的応用
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Technical Applications of Microelectrode Array and Patch Clamp Recordings on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞における微小電極アレイおよびパッチクランプ記録の技術的応用

Full Text
3,624 Views
10:30 min
August 4, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64265-v

Shane Rui Zhao1,2, Gema Mondéjar-Parreño1,2, Dong Li1,2, Mengcheng Shen1,2, Joseph C. Wu1,2,3

1Stanford Cardiovascular Institute,Stanford University School of Medicine, 2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine,Stanford University School of Medicine, 3Department of Radiology,Stanford University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) are a reliable model for assessing cardiac safety during drug development. This article details methodologies for evaluating the contractility and electrophysiology of hiPSC-CMs.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cardiac safety assessment
  • Drug-induced cardiotoxicity screening
  • Disease modeling

Background

  • hiPSC-CMs provide a human-based model for pre-clinical assessments.
  • They enhance the accuracy of toxicity predictions for drug candidates.
  • Established methodologies allow for comprehensive functional investigations.
  • These cells are crucial for precision medicine applications.

Purpose of Study

  • To improve cardiac safety evaluations in drug development.
  • To provide a detailed protocol for measuring hiPSC-CM contractility.
  • To assess the electrophysiological properties of hiPSC-CMs.

Methods Used

  • Culturing hiPSC-CMs for at least 10 days prior to measurements.
  • Utilizing a temperature controller set at 37 degrees Celsius.
  • Measuring contractility and electrophysiological responses.
  • Implementing methodologies for comprehensive functional analysis.

Main Results

  • hiPSC-CMs demonstrated reliable contractility measurements.
  • Electrophysiological characteristics were successfully assessed.
  • Findings support the use of hiPSC-CMs in toxicity screening.
  • Results indicate potential for improved pre-clinical safety evaluations.

Conclusions

  • hiPSC-CMs are effective for cardiac safety assessments.
  • The methodologies established can enhance drug development processes.
  • Future studies may further validate these findings in clinical settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are hiPSC-CMs?
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes are heart cells derived from stem cells that can be used for research and drug testing.
Why are hiPSC-CMs important for drug development?
They provide a human-based model that improves the accuracy of cardiac safety assessments during drug development.
How long should hiPSC-CMs be cultured before measurements?
They should be cultured for at least 10 days prior to taking measurements.
What temperature is recommended for measuring hiPSC-CMs?
The temperature controller should be set at 37 degrees Celsius.
What methodologies are used to assess hiPSC-CMs?
Methods include measuring contractility and electrophysiological properties to evaluate their functionality.
Can hiPSC-CMs be used for precision medicine?
Yes, they are crucial for precision medicine applications due to their human-based nature.

ヒト人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞(hiPSC-CM)は、薬物誘発性心毒性スクリーニングおよび疾患モデリングのための有望な in vitro モデルとして浮上しています。ここでは、hiPSC-CMの収縮性と電気生理機能を測定するためのプロトコルについて詳しく説明します。

心臓の安全性評価は、医薬品開発プロセスにおける重要な要素です。ヒトiPS細胞由来の心筋細胞は、前臨床心臓安全性評価のための信頼性が高く、効率的なヒトベースのモデルであることが証明されています。ヒトiPS細胞由来心筋細胞の機能特性を網羅的に解明するための方法論を確立しており、疾患モデリング、薬剤性心毒性スクリーニング、精密医療に極めて重要です。

ヒトiPS細胞由来の心筋細胞を標準的な前臨床安全性評価プロセスに組み込むことが増えていることから、候補化合物の毒性予測の精度が向上する可能性があります。まず、ヒトiPS細胞由来心筋細胞を少なくとも10日間培養してから測定を行います。温度コントローラーの電源を入れ、摂氏37度に設定します。

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