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Cancer Research
Otimização, design e evitando armadilhas em manual multiplex fluorescente imuno-histoquímica
Otimização, design e evitando armadilhas em manual multiplex fluorescente imuno-histoquímica
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Optimization, Design and Avoiding Pitfalls in Manual Multiplex Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry

Otimização, design e evitando armadilhas em manual multiplex fluorescente imuno-histoquímica

Full Text
10,015 Views
09:15 min
July 26, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59915-v

Jenny Lazarus1, Yagiz Akiska1, Mirna Perusina Lanfranca1, Lawrence Delrosario1, Lei Sun1, Daniel Long2, Jiaqi Shi3, Howard Crawford2, Marina P. Di Magliano1, Weiping Zou1, Timothy Frankel1

1Department of Surgery,University of Michigan, 2Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology,University of Michigan, 3Department of Pathology,University of Michigan

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

Multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry is a technique that allows for the visualization of multiple cell types in intact formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. This method facilitates both cell identification and spatial analysis of cell interactions, particularly in the tumor microenvironment.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunohistochemistry

Background

  • Multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry enables the use of multiple antibodies from the same species.
  • This technique minimizes cross-reactivity between antibodies.
  • It provides insights into immune and cancer cell interactions.
  • Proper technique is crucial to avoid common pitfalls during staining.

Purpose of Study

  • To present guidelines for successful 7-color multiplex immunohistochemistry.
  • To optimize antibodies and reagents for enhanced results.
  • To provide tips for preparing slides and troubleshooting.

Methods Used

  • Deparaffinization and rehydration of tissue slides.
  • Application of multiple antibodies for staining.
  • Systematic tracking of each step during the staining process.
  • Optimization of staining methods to reduce errors.

Main Results

  • Successful identification of multiple cell types within the tissue.
  • Enhanced understanding of spatial relationships between cells.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness of the multiplex technique in cancer research.
  • Provided a framework for future studies using this method.

Conclusions

  • Multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry is a powerful tool for studying complex tissue interactions.
  • Following established guidelines can improve the reliability of results.
  • This technique opens new avenues for research in cancer and immunology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry?
It is a technique that allows visualization of multiple cell types in tissue samples using different fluorescent antibodies.
How long does the staining process take?
The staining process typically takes about three to four days.
What are the main advantages of this technique?
It allows for the identification of multiple cell types and their spatial relationships without cross-reactivity.
What should be done to avoid common pitfalls?
Careful tracking of each step and optimizing staining methods are critical to minimize errors.
In which areas of research is this technique particularly useful?
It is especially useful in cancer research and studies of the tumor microenvironment.
Can this technique be applied to other types of tissue?
Yes, it can be adapted for various types of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.

Multiplex fluorescente imunoistoquímica é uma tecnologia emergente que permite a visualização de vários tipos de células dentro de formalina intacta-fixo, parafina incorporado (FFPE) tecido. Apresentados são diretrizes para garantir um multiplex de 7 cores bem sucedido com instruções para otimizar anticorpos e reagentes, preparando slides, design e dicas para evitar problemas comuns.

A imunohistoquímica fluorescente multiplex identifica vários tipos de células e suas localizações em tecido integrado à parafina fixa de formalina intacta, permitindo não apenas a identificação celular, mas também a análise espacial celular para célula. A principal vantagem desta técnica manual é o uso de múltiplos anticorpos da mesma espécie sem reatividade cruzada. Esta técnica permite uma visão aprofundada das interações das células imunes e cancerígenas no microambiente tumoral.

Ao experimentar essa técnica pela primeira vez, deixe aproximadamente três a quatro dias de coloração e acompanhe completamente cada etapa durante o processo. Um método mais fraco do processo de coloração e do design multiplex é fundamental para diminuir as armadilhas comuns e esperadas. Comece desparafinando e reidratando os slides.

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