Distribution des espèces et biogéographie

Find a table or desk with a cleared space of at least two meters in front of it in one direction. This will be the area where colonizer Ping-Pong balls are thrown into the island cups on the desk.

Label six red cups from 1 - 6 with a permanent marker. Then label six blue cups in the same manner.

Place the cups on the table with their top rims touching, and alternating between red and blue cups. This 12-cup set is a large island.

Pour 100 mL of water into each cup so that they are about a quarter full, to prevent them from being knocked over.

With a meter stick or measuring tape, measure 2 m away from the table out into the cleared area, and place a strip of tape on the floor at this spot. This arrangement will be the far-large island trial.

Now, prepare a second colonization area with a large island in the same way, but this time measure 1 m away from the desk, and place a strip of tape. This sets up the near-large island trial.

Then, set up a third area using only six cups of the same color, numbered 1 - 6, and placing a piece of tape 1 m from the table. This represents the near-small island trial.

Finally, set up a fourth area in the same way as the third, except place the tape 2 m from the table. This is the far-small island trial.

Now, print Tables 1 - 4, and place them at their appropriate island stations.

Then, mark two dice with a red marker, and two dice with a blue marker.

Place one unmarked die at both small island stations, and then set one blue and one red die at each of the large island stations. NOTE: This simulation will run more efficiently if the class is divided into groups of three. Each group should have one data recorder, one colonization simulator, who throws the Ping-Pong balls, and one extinction simulator, who rolls a die.