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Immunology and Infection

In vivo imaging van transgene Leishmania parasieten in een Live Host

Published: July 27, 2010 doi: 10.3791/1980

Materials

Name Type Company Catalog Number Comments
D-Luciferin Potassium Salt Reagent Caliper Life Sciences 122796
IVIS Imaging System 200 Series Equipment Caliper Life Sciences Other IVIS models that can be used include: Lumina II, Lumina XR, Kinetic, and Spectrum.

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References

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  2. LeBowitz, J. H., Coburn, C. M., McMahon-Pratt, D., Beverley, S. M. Development of a stable Leishmania expression vector and application to the study of parasite surface antigen genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87, 9736-9740 (1990).
  3. Mureev, S., Kushnir, S., Kolesnikov, A. A., Breitling, R., Alexandrov, K. Construction and analysis of Leishmania tarentolae transgenic strains free of selection markers. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 155, 71-83 (2007).
  4. Chakkalath, H. R. Priming of a beta-galactosidase (beta-GAL)-specific type 1 response in BALB/c mice infected with beta-GAL-transfected Leishmania major. Infect Immun. 68, 809-814 (2000).
  5. Sacks, D. L., Perkins, P. V. Identification of an infective stage of Leishmania promastigotes. Science. 223, 1417-1419 (1984).
  6. da Silva, R., Sacks, D. L. Metacyclogenesis is a major determinant of Leishmania promastigote virulence and attenuation. Infect Immun. 55, 2802-2806 (1987).
  7. Spath, G. F., Beverley, S. M. A lipophosphoglycan-independent method for isolation of infective Leishmania metacyclic promastigotes by density gradient centrifugation. Exp Parasitol. 99, 97-103 (2001).
  8. Scott, P., Caspar, P., Sher, A. Protection against Leishmania major in BALB/c mice by adoptive transfer of a T cell clone recognizing a low molecular weight antigen released by promastigotes. J Immunol. 144, 1075-1079 (1990).
  9. Belkaid, Y. The role of interleukin (IL)-10 in the persistence of Leishmania major in the skin after healing and the therapeutic potential of anti-IL-10 receptor antibody for sterile cure. J Exp Med. 194, 1497-1506 (2001).
  10. Wilson, M. E. Local suppression of IFN-gamma in hepatic granulomas correlates with tissue-specific replication of Leishmania chagasi. J Immunol. 156, 2231-2239 (1996).
  11. McElrath, M. J., Murray, H. W., Cohn, Z. A. The dynamics of granuloma formation in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. J Exp Med. 167, 1927-1937 (1988).
  12. Ato, M. Loss of dendritic cell migration and impaired resistance to Leishmania donovani infection in mice deficient in CCL19 and CCL21. J Immunol. 176, 5486-5493 (2006).
  13. Ahmed, S. Intradermal infection model for pathogenesis and vaccine studies of murine visceral leishmaniasis. Infect Immun. 71, 401-410 (2003).
  14. Kamala, T. Hock immunization: a humane alternative to mouse footpad injections. J Immunol Methods. 328, 204-214 (2007).
  15. Lang, T., Goyard, S., Lebastard, M., Milon, G. Bioluminescent Leishmania expressing luciferase for rapid and high throughput screening of drugs acting on amastigote-harbouring macrophages and for quantitative real-time monitoring of parasitism features in living mice. Cell Microbiol. 7, 383-392 (2005).
  16. Brittingham, A., Miller, M. A., Donelson, J. E., Wilson, M. E. Regulation of GP63 mRNA stability in promastigotes of virulent and attenuated Leishmania chagasi. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 112, 51-59 (2001).
  17. Roy, G. Episomal and stable expression of the luciferase reporter gene for quantifying Leishmania spp. infections in macrophages and in animal models. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 110, 195-206 (2000).
  18. Contag, C. H. Photonic detection of bacterial pathogens in living hosts. Mol Microbiol. 18, 593-603 (1995).
  19. Hardy, J., Margolis, J. J., Contag, C. H. Induced Biliary Excretion of Listeria monocytogenes. Infect. Immun. 74, 1819-1827 (2006).
  20. Lecoeur, H. Optimization of Topical Therapy for Leishmania major Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Using a Reliable C57BL/6 Model. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 1, e34-e34 (2007).
  21. Lang, T., Lecoeur, H., Prina, E. Imaging Leishmania development in their host cells. Trends Parasitol. 25, 464-473 (2009).
<em>In vivo</em> imaging van transgene <em>Leishmania</em> parasieten in een Live Host
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Cite this Article

Thalhofer, C. J., Graff, J. W.,More

Thalhofer, C. J., Graff, J. W., Love-Homan, L., Hickerson, S. M., Craft, N., Beverley, S. M., Wilson, M. E. In vivo Imaging of Transgenic Leishmania Parasites in a Live Host. J. Vis. Exp. (41), e1980, doi:10.3791/1980 (2010).

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