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Neuroscience

In Situ Ca 2+ billeddannelse af enteriske nervesystem

Published: January 29, 2015 doi: 10.3791/52506

Materials

Name Company Catalog Number Comments
BubbleStop Syringe Heater  AutoMate Scientific 10-4-35-G
CaCl2 Sigma C3306
Collagenase, Type II, powder Gibco 17101-015
Dispase Sigma-Aldrich 42613-33-2
Dissection tools Roboz 
DMSO Sigma-Aldrich D5879
Fixed-stage microscope Olympus  BX51WI
Fluo-4 AM dye Invitrogen F-14201
Glucose Sigma G8270
Insect pins Fine Science Tools Minutien Pins
iQ Live Cell Imaging Software Andor Andor iQ3
KCl Sigma P3911
MgCl2 Sigma M9272
NaCl Sigma S9888
NaH2PO4 Sigma S8282
NaHCO3 Sigma S6014
Neo sCMOS camera Andor Neo 5.5 sCMOS
Nicardipine Sigma N7510
Perfusion chamber Custom
Peristaltic pump Harvard Apparatus Model 720
Pluronic F-127  Invitrogen P3000MP
Probenecid Molecular Probes P36400
Scopolamine Sigma S1013 
Sutter Lambda DG-4 Sutter DG-4
Sylgard  Dow Corning 184
Temperature Controller Warner Instruments TC-344C

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References

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  2. Furness, J. B. The organization of the autonomic nervous system: peripheral connections. Neuroscience. 130 (1-2), 1-5 (2006).
  3. Pham, T. D., Gershon, M. D., Rothman, T. P. Time of origin of neurons in the murine enteric nervous system: sequence in relation to phenotype. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 314 (4), 789-798 (1991).
  4. Nasser, Y., et al. Role of enteric glia in intestinal physiology: effects of the gliotoxin fluorocitrate on motor and secretory function. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 291, G912-927 (2006).
  5. Glial cells in the gut. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 17 (6), 777-790 (2005).
  6. Broadhead, M. J., Bayguinov, P. O., Okamoto, T., Heredia, D. J., Smith, T. K. Ca2+ transients in myenteric glial cells during the colonic migrating motor complex in the isolated murine large intestine. J. Physiol. 590, 335-350 (2012).
  7. Gulbransen, B. D., Bains, J. S., Sharkey, K. A. Enteric glia are targets of the sympathetic innervation of the myenteric plexus in the guinea pig distal colon. J. Neurosci. 30, 6801-6809 (2010).
  8. McClain, J. L., et al. Ca2+ Responses in Enteric Glia Are Mediated by Connexin-43 Hemichannels and Modulate Colonic Transit in Mice. Gastroenterology. 146 (2), 497-507 (2014).
  9. Chandrasekharan, B., et al. Colonic motor dysfunction in human diabetes is associated with enteric neuronal loss and increased oxidative stress. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 23 (2), e131-e126 (2011).
  10. Abdo, H., et al. Enteric glial cells protect neurons from oxidative stress in part via reduced glutathione. FASEB J. 24, 1082-1092 (2010).
  11. Aube, A. C., et al. Changes in enteric neurone phenotype and intestinal functions in a transgenic mouse model of enteric glia disruption. Gut. 55, 630-637 (2006).
  12. Berridge, M. J., Lipp, P., Bootman, M. D. The versatility and universality of calcium signalling. Nature Reviews Molecular cell biology. 1 (1), 11-21 (2000).
  13. Gulbransen, B. D., et al. Activation of neuronal P2X7 receptor-pannexin-1 mediates death of enteric neurons during colitis. Nat Med. 18, 600-604 (2012).
  14. Bayguinov, P. O., Hennig, G. W., Smith, T. K. Calcium activity in different classes of myenteric neurons underlying the migrating motor complex in the murine colon. J Physiol. 588, 399-421 (2010).
  15. Okamoto, T., Bayguinov, P. O., Broadhead, M. J., Smith, T. K. Ca(2+) transients in submucous neurons during the colonic migrating motor complex in the isolated murine large intestine. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 24 (8), 769-778 (2012).
  16. Kunze, W. A., Clerc, N., Furness, J. B., Gola, M. The soma and neurites of primary afferent neurons in the guinea-pig intestine respond differentially to deformation. J Physiol. 526, 375-385 (2000).
  17. Schemann, M., Michel, K., Peters, S., Bischoff, S. C., Neunlist, M. Imaging and the gastrointestinal tract: mapping the human enteric nervous system. Am J Physiol. 282, G919-G925 (2002).
  18. Hennig, G. W., et al. Visualization of spread of pacemaker activity in through ICC in guinea-pig antrum. Neurogastro Motil. 14, 575 (2001).
  19. Stevens, R. J., Publicover, N. G., Smith, T. K. Induction and organization of Ca2+ waves by enteric neural reflexes. Nature. 399, 62-66 (1999).
  20. Stevens, R. J., Publicover, N. G., Smith, T. K. Propagation and neural regulation of calcium waves in longitudinal and circular muscle layers of guinea-pig small intestine. Gastroenterology. 118, 982-984 (2000).
  21. Jessen, K. R., et al. Astrocyte-like glia in the peripheral nervous system: an immunohistochemical study of enteric glia. Journal of Neuroscience. 3 (11), 2206-2218 (1983).
  22. Gulbransen, B. D., Sharkey, K. A. Novel functional roles for enteric glia in the gastrointestinal tract. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 9, 625-632 (2012).
  23. Gomes, P., et al. ATP-dependent paracrine communication between enteric neurons and glia in a primary cell culture derived from embryonic mice. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 21 (8), e870-e862 (2009).
  24. Gulbransen, B. D., Sharkey, K. A. Purinergic neuron-to-glia signaling in the enteric nervous system. Gastroenterology. 136, 1349-1358 (2009).
  25. Ren, J., Bertrand, P. P. Purinergic receptors and synaptic transmission in enteric neurons. Purinergic Signal. 4, 255-266 (2008).
  26. Takahashi, A., Camacho, P., Lechleiter, J. D., Herman, B. Measurement of intracellular calcium. Physiol Rev. 79, 1089-1125 (1999).
  27. Dongcheng, Z., et al. Neural crest regionalisation for enteric nervous system formation: implications for Hirschsprung's disease and stem cell therapy. Developmental Biology. 339 (2), 280-294 (2010).
  28. Gershon, M. D. Behind an enteric neuron there may lie a glial cell. J Clin Invest. 121, 3386-3389 (2011).
  29. Boesmans, W., et al. Imaging neuron-glia interactions in the enteric nervous system. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 7, (2013).
<em>In Situ</em> Ca <sup>2+</sup> billeddannelse af enteriske nervesystem
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Fried, D. E., Gulbransen, B. D.More

Fried, D. E., Gulbransen, B. D. In Situ Ca2+ Imaging of the Enteric Nervous System. J. Vis. Exp. (95), e52506, doi:10.3791/52506 (2015).

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