Application of Optical Coherence Tomography to a Mouse Model of Retinopathy

Summary

Here, we describe an in vivo imaging technique using optical coherence tomography to facilitate the diagnosis and quantitative measurement of retinopathy in mice.

Abstract

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers a noninvasive method for the diagnosis of retinopathy. The OCT machine can capture retinal crosssectional images from which the retinal thickness can be calculated. Although OCT is widely used in clinical practice, its application in basic research is not as prevalent, especially in small animals such as mice. Because of the small size of their eyeballs, it is challenging to conduct fundus imaging examinations in mice. Therefore, a specialized retinal imaging system is required to accommodate OCT imaging on small animals. This article demonstrates a small-animal-specific system for OCT examination procedures and a detailed method for image analysis. The results of retinal OCT examination of very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (Vldlr) knockout mice and C57BL/6J mice are presented. The OCT images of C57BL/6J mice showed retinal layers, while those of Vldlr knockout mice showed subretinal neovascularization and retinal thinning. In summary, OCT examination could facilitate the noninvasive detection and measurement of retinopathy in mouse models.

Introduction

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technique that can provide in vivo high resolution and crosssectional imaging for tissue^{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, especially for the noninvasive examination in the retina^9,10,11,12. It can also be used to quantify some important ....

Protocol

The operations were performed following the Statement on the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision research from the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. The experimental design was approved by the institutional animal Ethics Committee (Medical Ethics Committee of JSIEC, EC 20171213(4)-P01). Two-month-old C57BL/6J mice and Vldlr knockout mice were used in this study. There were 7 mice in each group, all of which were female and weighed 20 g to 24 g.

1. Experimental conditions

1. Assign the mice to two groups: an experimental group consisting of Vldlr knockout mice and a control group consisting ....

Results

Thanks to the high-resolution scans of OCT, the layers of the mouse retina can be observed, and abnormal reflections and their exact locations can be identified. The retinal OCT images of Vldlr knockout mice and C57BL/6J mice were compared in this study. The OCT images of all C57BL/6J mice showed various retinal layers with different reflectivity, and the demarcation was clear (Figure 8D). In contrast, all Vldlr knockout mice showed abnormal, hyperreflective lesions on the .......

Discussion

In this study, OCT imaging using a small-animal retinal imaging system was applied to evaluate retinal changes in Vldlr knockout mice, which demonstrate incomplete posterior vitreous detachment, subretinal neovascularization, and retinal thickness thinning. OCT is a noninvasive imaging method to examine the condition of the retina in vivo. Most OCT devices are designed for human eye examination. The size of the hardware equipment, the setting of the focal length, the setting of the system parameters, an.......

Materials

List of materials used in this article

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
100-Dpt contact lens	Volk Optical,Inc, Mentor, OH		Accessory belonging to the RETImap
Double aspheric 60-Dpt glass lens	Volk Optical,Inc, Mentor, OH		Accessory belonging to the RETImap
Electric heating blanket	POPOCOLA	CW-DRT-01	50 x 35 cm
Injection syringe (1 mL)	Kaile		0.45 x 16RWLB
Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Eye Gel	EBE PHARMACEUTICAL Co.LTD		5 g: 0.015 g
Medical sodium hyaluronate gel	Alcon	16H01E
Microliter syringes	Shanghai high pigeon industry and trade co., LTD	Q31/0113000236C001-2017	50 µL
Povidone iodine solution	Guangdong medihealth pharmaceutical Co.,LTD		100 mL
RETImap	ROLAND CONSULT	19-99_50-2.1_1.2E	cSLO/ERG/VEP/FA/OCT/GFP
Small animal ear studs	OSMO POCKET OT110	INS1005-1S
Tropicamide Phenylephrine Eye Drops	Santen Pharmaceutical Co.,LTD		5 mg/mL
Xylazin	Sigma	X1251-5G	5 g
Zoletil 50	Virbac.S.A	7FRPA	Tiletamine 125 mg + Zolazepam 125 mg