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Neuroscience
İşitsel Beyin Sapı Davranım Odyometrisi ve dış saç hücre bütün hücreli yama kelepçe kayıt Doğum s...
İşitsel Beyin Sapı Davranım Odyometrisi ve dış saç hücre bütün hücreli yama kelepçe kayıt Doğum s...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Auditory Brainstem Response and Outer Hair Cell Whole-cell Patch Clamp Recording in Postnatal Rats

İşitsel Beyin Sapı Davranım Odyometrisi ve dış saç hücre bütün hücreli yama kelepçe kayıt Doğum sonrası sıçanlarda

Full Text
10,073 Views
09:23 min
May 24, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56678-v

Aoshuang Chang1,2, Cuixian Li1, Jianfeng Huang1,3, Wenlu Pan1, Yinghong Tian4, Jie Tang1

1Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences,Southern Medical University, 2School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guizhou Medical University, 3Department of Laboratory Medicines, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region,Southern Medical University, 4Experiment Teaching Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences,Southern Medical University

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Overview

This study presents a detailed protocol for recording the auditory brainstem response from postnatal rat pups to investigate the functional development of outer hair cells. The methods include whole-cell patch clamp recording in isolated outer hair cells, addressing key questions about cochlear hair cell functionality during hearing onset.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Electrophysiology
  • Developmental Biology

Background

  • The auditory brainstem response (ABR) provides insights into the cochlear function.
  • Outer hair cells are crucial for the amplification of sound in the cochlea.
  • Understanding their functional development is vital for auditory research.

Purpose of Study

  • To investigate the morphological and functional changes of cochlear hair cells during postnatal development.
  • To understand the timing of when hair cells gain their functions related to hearing.
  • To evaluate individual outer hair cell functionality within a controlled experimental setup.

Methods Used

  • Whole-cell patch clamp recording technique in isolated outer hair cells.
  • Postnatal rat pups were used as the biological model to study outer hair cells.
  • Key procedural steps included the careful isolation of outer hair cells to limit tissue deterioration.
  • ABR recordings were conducted using calibrated tone bursts and sound stimuli.
  • Data from recordings were monitored in real-time and collected for offline analysis.

Main Results

  • The method successfully isolated outer hair cells, allowing for electrophysiological measurements.
  • Recordings from the whole cell configuration provided insights into membrane capacitance changes.
  • Results indicated distinct functional properties of outer hair cells across postnatal ages.

Conclusions

  • This study demonstrates a reliable method for assessing the functionality of cochlear outer hair cells.
  • The findings enable deeper understanding of the developmental timeline of auditory function.
  • Insights gained can inform future research into hearing impairments and cochlear biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this electrophysiological method?
This method allows for the detailed assessment of individual hair cells, providing insights into their functional development and properties during postnatal maturation.
How is the biological model implemented in this study?
Postnatal rat pups serve as the biological model, with outer hair cells isolated to minimize degradation and facilitate accurate measurements.
What types of data or outcomes are obtained from these recordings?
The recordings yield important data regarding the electrophysiological properties of outer hair cells, including membrane capacitance and response to various stimuli.
How can this method be adapted for further research?
This technique can be adapted to study other developmental aspects of cochlear function or to examine the effects of various interventions on auditory processing.
Are there any limitations to this approach?
Key considerations include the time-sensitive nature of sample handling and potential variations in hair cell recovery based on the isolation technique.
What insights does this study provide regarding hair cell functionality?
The study offers valuable insights into the timing of functional development for outer hair cells, crucial for understanding cochlear biology and hearing onset.

Bu iletişim kuralı İşitsel Beyin Sapı Davranım Odyometrisi postnatal fare pups üzerinden kaydetmek için yöntemler açıklanır. Dış saç hücreleri fonksiyonel gelişimi incelemek için tüm hücreli yama kelepçe dış saç hücreleri izole kayıt deneysel işlemin adım adım açıklanmıştır.

Bu elektrofizyolojik testin genel amacı, doğum sonrası gelişim sırasında koklear saç hücrelerinin morfolojik ve fonksiyonel değişikliklerini araştırmaktır. Bu yöntem, işitsel asistan departmanı alanındaki temel soruların yanıtlanmasına yardımcı olabilir: İşitmenin başlangıcında saç hücrelerimiz işlevlerini ne zaman kazanır? Bu tekniğin ana avantajı, doğum sonrası sıçan yavrularından izole edilen bireysel saç hücrelerinin işlevini değerlendirebilmemizdir.

Prosedürü gösterenler, laboratuvarımızdan öğrenciler olan Wenlu Pan, Shasha Guo ve Nana Xu olacak. Bu işleme başlamak için, uyuşturulmuş hayvanı, hayvanın vücudunu hareketsiz hale getirmek için bir polietilen köpük kalıba yerleştirin. Ardından, hayvanı ses azaltıcı bir odada titreşim önleyici bir masaya yerleştirin.

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