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JoVE Journal
Engineering
Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards
Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards
JoVE Journal
Engineering
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JoVE Journal Engineering
Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards

Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards

Full Text
7,115 Views
07:21 min
January 27, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/62072-v

Philippe Evon1, Laurent Labonne1, Saif Ullah Khan1,2,3, Pierre Ouagne3, Pierre-Yves Pontalier1, Antoine Rouilly1

1Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA),Université de Toulouse, INRAE, INPT, 2Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, 3Laboratoire Génie de Production (LGP),Université de Toulouse, INPT

A versatile twin-screw extrusion process to provide an efficient thermo-mechano-chemical pretreatment on lignocellulosic biomass was developed, which leads to an increased average fiber aspect ratio. A natural binder can also be added continuously after fiber refining, leading to bio-based fiberboards with improved mechanical properties after hot pressing of the obtained extruded material.

This twin-screw extrusion technology can be used to conduct continuously and efficiently the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomasses prior to fiberboard molding. The homogeneous thermo-mechanical pulps are produced at low cost and using a reduced volume of water. And the versatility of extrusion enables the addition of a natural binder in a single pass.

Using combined temperature moisture content is a key for a successful twin-screw extrusion of lignocellulosic fibers. So you always start with an excess of water, then you decrease the amounts until getting the desired texture. As the process is really sensitive we have to rely on all of the senses.

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Twin-screw ExtrusionRenewable FiberboardsLignocellulosic BiomassPretreatmentThermo-mechanical PulpsNatural BinderTexture ControlFiber DefibrationExtrusion TechnologyProcess SensitivityScrew Profile AssemblyTorque WrenchTemperature ControlWater Flow Rate

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