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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusi...
Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusi...
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Full Text
3,347 Views
10:56 min
August 1, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64068-v

Michael S. Xu1, Golnaz Karoubi1,2, Thomas K. Waddell1,3, Siba Haykal1,4

1Latner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories,Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, 2Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology,University of Toronto, 3Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery,University of Toronto, 4Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery,University of Toronto

The protocol describes the surgical procurement and subsequent decellularization of vascularized porcine flaps by the perfusion of sodium dodecyl sulfate detergent through the flap vasculature in a customized perfusion bioreactor.

This method describes the surgical procurement of three vascularized porcine flaps and their subsequent perfusion decellularization. This method can aid efforts to regenerate porcine flaps using a tissue decellularization and recellularization approach. The main advantage of this technique is its versatility to achieve profusion decellularization across a variety of vascularized porcine flaps in a simple to assemble bioreactor setup.

The technique described here can be broadly applied to other vascularized flaps as a potential tissue engineering solution using porcine flaps in reconstructive surgery. To begin, make an inflow and outflow tubing by measuring approximately 50 centimeters of LS16 platinum-coated silicone tubing. Connect one end to a yellow 3-stop pump tubing and the other to a sterile 2 milliliter serological pipette to carry perfusate from the detergent reservoirs into the bioreactor chamber.

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