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JoVE Journal
Chemistry
Host Cell Protein Analysis using Enrichment Beads Coupled with Limited Digestion
Host Cell Protein Analysis using Enrichment Beads Coupled with Limited Digestion
JoVE Journal
Chemistry
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JoVE Journal Chemistry
Host Cell Protein Analysis using Enrichment Beads Coupled with Limited Digestion

Host Cell Protein Analysis using Enrichment Beads Coupled with Limited Digestion

Full Text
2,902 Views
09:45 min
January 19, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/65544-v

Sisi Zhang1, Hui Xiao1, Ning Li1

1Analytical Chemistry,Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.

A protocol is presented for enriching host cell proteins (HCPs) from drug products (DP) and detecting peptides using proteome enrichment beads. The method is demonstrated using an in-house manufactured monoclonal antibody (mAb) drug substance (DS), which is a well-characterized reference material for evaluating and comparing different methods in terms of performance.

We have developed a highly sensitive method to detect those low-abundance host cell proteins from the drug product using the protein enrichment beads. This approach help us to find the root cause and the risk associated with the drug product. There are multiple ways to improve the detection limit of HCP analysis.

And targeted methods including, but not limited to Protein A depletion, the limited digestion, the molecular weight cutoff, the immunoprecipitation, the targeted way to detect the host cell protein, including liquid chromatography, multiple reaction monitoring, and the nano liquid chromatography parallel reaction monitoring. The major challenge associated with HCP analysis is the significant dynamic range between antibody drug and host cell proteins. So most the methods aim to reduce amount of antibody and the enriched HCP before LC-MS analysis to decrease the dynamic range between antibody peptides and HCP peptides.

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Host Cell Protein (HCP)Protein AnalysisEnrichment BeadsLimited DigestionProteome EnrichmentAntibody DepletionLiquid ChromatographyMass SpectrometryLC-MSImmunoprecipitationProteoMiner TechnologyQuantitative ResultsLow-abundance DetectionTherapeutic ProteinsDynamic RangeImpurities

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