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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
通过数字液滴聚合酶链反应定量纯化载体样品中的腺相关病毒基因组
通过数字液滴聚合酶链反应定量纯化载体样品中的腺相关病毒基因组
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Quantification of Adeno-Associated Viral Genomes in Purified Vector Samples by Digital Droplet Polymerase Chain Reaction

通过数字液滴聚合酶链反应定量纯化载体样品中的腺相关病毒基因组

Full Text
2,588 Views
04:43 min
October 11, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/67252-v

Nathalie Van den Berghe1, Elien Costermans1, Samir Nuseibeh1, Tine Brouns1, Inge Van Hove1, Benjamien Moeyaert1, Els Henckaerts1

1Trellis Research Group, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation,KU Leuven

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a validated protocol for quantifying adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector genome copies using digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (dd_PCR). The method aims to standardize AAV sample preparation and genome titration for improved reliability in research and clinical applications.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Therapy

Background

  • AAV vectors are widely used in gene therapy.
  • Accurate quantification of AAV genome titer is essential for quality control.
  • Current methods lack standardization, leading to variability in results.
  • dd_PCR offers advantages over traditional qPCR techniques.

Purpose of Study

  • To establish a standardized protocol for AAV genome quantification.
  • To enhance the precision and reliability of AAV titer measurements.
  • To facilitate uniformity in AAV quality control across laboratories.

Methods Used

  • Sample preparation involving DNase I treatment.
  • Serial dilution of treated samples in AAV dilution buffer.
  • Preparation of dd_PCR master mix with primers and probes.
  • Droplet generation and amplification using a thermal cycler.

Main Results

  • Successful generation of droplets for dd_PCR analysis.
  • Clear separation of positive and negative droplets in amplitude plots.
  • Consistent results observed across duplicate measurements.
  • Potential issues identified in measurement accuracy in some cases.

Conclusions

  • The validated dd_PCR protocol improves AAV genome quantification.
  • Standardization will enhance reliability in AAV research and clinical applications.
  • Further refinement of the protocol may address measurement accuracy issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is dd_PCR?
Digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (dd_PCR) is a technique for precise quantification of nucleic acids.
Why is AAV genome quantification important?
Accurate quantification is crucial for ensuring the quality and efficacy of AAV-based therapies.
What are the advantages of dd_PCR over qPCR?
dd_PCR offers increased precision, robustness, and direct quantification without standard curves.
How does the protocol improve reliability?
By providing a standardized method for sample preparation and analysis, it reduces variability across labs.
What issues were observed during measurements?
Some measurements showed droplet rain, indicating potential accuracy issues that need further investigation.

腺相关病毒 (AAV) 载体基因组拷贝的精确定量至关重要,但尚未建立标准化方案。该方案描述了一种经过验证的方法,用于制备纯化的 AAV 样品和进行数字液滴聚合酶链反应 (dd_PCR) 以可靠地定量病毒基因组滴度。

DD PCR 是一种广泛使用的测定 AAV 基因组滴度的技术,但目前缺乏共识方案。我们的实验步骤是关于如何制备样品和进行 DD PCR 以实现准确基因组滴定的经过验证的分步指南。与 QPCR 相比,DD PCR 具有多种优势,包括更高的精度、更强的稳定性以及更绝对和直接的靶序列定量,而无需标准曲线。

此外,DD PCR 具有精心设计的引物探针组,与其他检测所有 DNA 的技术不同,DD PCR 允许在检测中出现特异性悲剧。开发用于载体基因组定量的标准化共识方案将提高不同实验室重组 AAV 质量控制的可靠性和一致性。这将促进重组 AAV 载体的研究和临床应用,为更广泛的社区服务。

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