Manipal Hospitals 1 article published in JoVE Developmental Biology Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Turner Syndrome (45XO) Fetal Cells for Downstream Modelling of Neurological Deficits Associated with the Syndrome Nivedha Veerasubramanian*1, Vaishnavi Karthikeyan*1, Sridevi Hegde2, Anandh Dhanushkodi1, Shagufta Parveen1 1Manipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576104, 2Department of Medical Genetics, Manipal Hospitals This protocol describes the generation of integration free iPSCs from fetal tissue fibroblasts through delivery of episomal plasmids by nucleofection followed by description of methods used for iPSC characterization and neuronal differentiation.